tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-66685762298540957582024-03-13T13:34:36.053-07:00College entrance lettersThe Martian In Class Essay Assessment Samplesbrookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.comBlogger26125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-57906252336847218692020-09-02T22:53:00.001-07:002020-09-02T22:53:07.529-07:00Tennessee TempleIslam is the religion enunciated by the Quran, a book considered by its followers to be the verbatim expression of the single exceptional God and by the Islamic prophet Muhammad's exhibitions and genuine models. The word Islam is a homograph, having numerous implications which are legitimately decipher as harmony. Different implications incorporate accommodation or the all out acquiescence of oneself to God. The inception of Islam goes back to the formation of the world. All the prophets who resulted in these present circumstances world lectured a similar message of putting stock in one God and to acknowledge them as His delivery person. The prophets were additionally honored with an indication of heavenly will or truth. In like manner, Prophet Mohammad was likewise an ambassador of God. He uncovered reality and the lifestyle through the Holy Quran. Prior to the introduction of Prophet Mohammad, the Arab society was sunk into murkiness. Despite the fact that the Arabs trusted in the solidarity of God, yet they additionally guaranteed that God has endowed His obligations to different divine beings, goddesses and icons. For this reason, they had in excess of 360 symbols. They thought about blessed messengers as the girls of God. They were uninformed of social qualities. They were traveling individuals who were reliant on cows for their living. There was no legislature or law. All influence existed with the rich. The general public was loaded with barbarity and mercilessness. Clans battled with one another over trifling issues for quite a long time. A slight contention over ponies or water could prompt the butchering of thousands of blameless individuals. It was the introduction of Prophet Mohammad in 570 A. D in the city of Makkah which carried an upset to the whole destiny of the roaming Arabs. He got well known among the individuals of Makkah at an early age in light of his loyalty and dependability. He was broadly known as Al-Ameen or genuine, reliable. At 40 years old, when Mohammad was thinking at Mt. Hera, he got a divine revelation. The holy messenger Gabriel said to him, ââ¬Å"Iqraâ⬠which implies ââ¬Å"to readâ⬠. Mohammad answered ââ¬Å"I can't readâ⬠. Gabriel grasped and discharged him. At that point the initial five refrains of God were uncovered to him who stated, ââ¬Å"Recite for the sake of your Lord who made! He made man, out of an (insignificant) material of hardened blood. Recount; and thy Lord is generally plentiful. He who had educated by the pen, instructed man what he knew not. â⬠Mohammad began announcing the message of trusting in one God. The individuals who once called him ââ¬Å"Trustworthyâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Honestâ⬠boycotted and plotted to execute him. In 622 A. D. , because of compounding day to day environments and social confinement, was broken in 629 A. D by the non-Muslims of the Makkans. Mohammad moved towards Makkah with 10,000 men and the fight was won without a solitary Prophet Mohammad relocated to Medina alongside his devotees. This flight was known as Hijrah and imprints the start of the Muslims schedule. Mohammad's message spread quickly and the quantity of devotees expanded in Medina. During the following hardly any years, a progression of fights were battled between different clans of Makkah and the Muslims of Medina. In 628 A. D, the Treaty of Hudaibiyah was marked between the two gatherings. Ceasefire was announced for a long time. The arrangement slaughter. Mohammad passed on in 632 A. D, at 63 years old in the city of Medina. Mohammad's passing brought a tremendous fiasco among Muslims. Individuals could hardly imagine how Mohammad had left them for eternity. A large number of the devotees were confounded and ups et, and asserted him to be despite everything living. Around then Mohammad memorial service, Abu Bakr, who was the most regarded of the considerable number of adherents avowed that, ââ¬Å"O individuals, those of you who venerated Mohammad, Mohammad has passed on. What's more, those of you who revered God, God is as yet living. â⬠Now being a Muslim necessitates that they read their Quran or their book of scriptures. ââ¬Å"Readingâ⬠The Quran is the ââ¬Å"Word of Godâ⬠to Islam. Around 4/5 the length of the New Testament. Muslims accept the indistinguishable book is in Heaven and Allah sent the blessed messenger Gabriel to Mohammed to uncover his ââ¬Å"Wordâ⬠. The Quran is partitioned into 114 sections or Surahs. The Surahs are disclosures given to Mohammed during his 23 years of ââ¬Å"Prophet Hoodâ⬠from 610 AD to 632 AD. The Quran, made during Mohammedââ¬â¢s lifetime compares to the time and conditions of his life. The Surahs or parts can be separated into three timeframes. The most punctual Surahs are the briefest and known as Early Meccan, and date from 610 to 622 AD. Created in Mecca, preceding Hejira where Mohammed fled to Medina in September 622 AD. The Median Surahs were made during the time Muslims controlled the city of Medina. They date from 622 to 630 AD. The principle of Jihad was presented as war was pursued against Mecca and its golden calf admirers. Animosity toward the Jews and Christians expanded as they dismissed Mohammed as a prophet from God. Late Meccan Surahs were somewhere in the range of 630 and 632 AD. The most recent 2 years of Mohammedââ¬â¢s life after Mecca gave up to his power. Surahs were right now not gathered in one book however were retained and gathered on different things. In the clash of Yamamah in 633 AD a significant number of the Hafiz kicked the bucket. The Hafiz were Muslims who had submitted a great part of the Quran to memory. With the asking of Umar, Zayd ibn Thabit, one of Mohammed most believed secretaries was delegated to the assignment of gathering the Quran into one book. Still later after various forms of the Quran started to show up Zayd was placed accountable for gathering all the Qurans all through the Muslim world and giving an approved duplicate in the spot of oneââ¬â¢s gathered. The Quran makes the intrigue to its magnificence and consistency with past sacred texts as confirmation of its motivation. The instructing of Quran and Hadith (idioms of Prophet Mohammad) spins around two Arabic words in particular, Emaan (Faith) and Amaal (Acts). Emaan resembles the foundations of a tree and Amaal are the stems, leaves or different pieces of it. Similarly as without the roots, the tree can't endure, comparatively, without confidence, the demonstrations are pointless. The lessons of Quran stress generally on the convictions and an outline the demonstrations, though the Hadith clarifies the two convictions and acts in subtleties. Muslims accept that despite the fact that there might be reservations in the Hadith, however Quran is liberated from all the errors and is faultless. Quran is contained 114 Surahs (sections) and 6236 Ayats (stanzas). Quran was safeguarded through composition and retention. Without a doubt, today Quran is the main book which is completely remembered by in excess of 10 million individuals everywhere throughout the world. The lessons of Quran affirm the disclosures of different books and sacred texts on different prophets. Be that as it may, simultaneously, every one of these books are viewed as debased with time and don't contain the first content of God. The six articles of confidence are the fundamental tenets of Islam. All Muslims share convictions in God, Angels, Scriptures, Prophets, Resurrection and Divine Creed. They additionally have confidence in the five mainstays of confidence. These are obligations every Muslim performs to show their confidence. They include: Testimony of Faith, Prayer, Almsgiving, Fasting and Pilgrimage or traveling some place. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-55410802297984695262020-08-22T17:18:00.001-07:002020-08-22T17:18:21.027-07:00Folio paper-cloud computing foe E-learning AssignmentFolio paper-distributed computing adversary E-learning - Assignment Example In the ongoing day setting, the idea of distributed computing has increased critical measure of enthusiasm because of the points of interest that the organizations can obtain by the use of distributed computing. Certain ongoing overview reports express that in the worldwide market, around 74 percent of the organizations are using distributed computing administrations (Sharma, 2012). These organizations incorporate a few inn bunches which use the distributed computing methods to upgrade their Customer Relationship Management (CRM) frameworks (Babcock, 2011). Aside from lodgings, there are a few different organizations which use the distributed computing strategies for their business activities. A couple of the significant organizations among them have been referenced beneath: It merits referencing that Amazon has presented the most recent variant of distributed computing application known as the EC2 cloud register. The EC2 is a very proficient in giving web benefits that empower the client to use the accessible assets viably (PRLOG, 2011). Microsoft, which is one of the goliath IT organizations, has been giving sure distributed computing administrations to the business ventures too. These administrations, gave by Microsoft to the business ventures offer security to put away information of the undertakings (PRLOG, 2011). Another noteworthy organization that gives distributed computing administrations is Apple. The icloud administrations rendered by Apple to its clients give offices to the client to store records and reports which can be gotten to effectively (PRLOG, 2011). A few research bunches have been shaped by various organizations for completing the exploration chips away at distributed computing. It merits referencing that Microsoft is one of the significant organizations which has shaped an examination bunch for distributed computing. The examination gathering of Microsoft incorporates Sameh Elnikety, Allen Galler, Christian Geuer-Pollmann, Yuxiong He, Navendu Jain, Jim Larus, and Ravi Pandya. Aside from Microsoft, another huge research bunch has been created by IEEE Computer brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-46854866906328888262020-08-21T15:00:00.001-07:002020-08-21T15:00:34.520-07:00Malaya Political History Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 wordsMalaya Political History - Research Paper Example The Malay populace, notwithstanding, has been increasingly associated with the development of rice and has thusly contributed in an extraordinary manner to the agrarian segment. They have framed a larger piece of the provincial populace of Malaysia, a reality that has been attempted to be modified by the Malaysian government through cognizant social designing, trying to furnish the Malays with greater work openings. 3. Since 1957 Malaysian governmental issues has been administered by the legislative issues of ethnicity. English provincial principle had empowered huge scope Chinese and Indian migration, which added to the social and monetary hardship of the Malays, the Muslim indigenous populace. The United Malays National Organization, the most significant part of the BN alliance, has constantly focused on Malay advancement as its need. Be that as it may, in light of the number and political significance of the minority gatherings, it has expected to oversee in close coordinated effo rt with parties speaking to Chinese and Indian people group interests. ... 4. The approach of the Japanese government towards Islam in Malaysia was one that concurred regard to the opportunity of the Malaysians to follow a religion willingly. Notwithstanding, on the ground, they couldn't follow their own arrangement because of the bigotry and obtuseness that their troopers rehearsed while they were required to uphold the strategy of resistance towards religion. They persistently occupied with the utilization of liquor in mosques and other such exercises on premises that were viewed as holy by Muslims. This brought about displeasure with respect to the Muslims towards the Japanese powers, who had regardless made incredible harm the economy and way of life of the Malaysians. 5. Theà United Malays National Organization isà Malaysia's biggest ideological group which has assumed a significant job in Malaysian legislative issues sinceâ independence. Theà Pan-Malaysian Islamic Par is anà Islamistà political partyâ in Malaysia and is as of now headed by Dato ' Serià Abdul Hadi Awang. In country peninsular Malaysia, and especially the moderately poor upper east, Parti Islam Se-Malaysia hosts been the essential restriction gathering since 1977 when it split from the BN. Despite the fact that apparently non-racial, its principle bolster base lies among Malays who might want to see Islamic qualities embedded all the more immovably in the constitution and every day life. In spite of the fact that it neglected to have huge effect at the bureaucratic level until the 2008 decisions, PAS has controlled the Kelantan state government since 1990, and the more extensive test that it presents has added to UMNO embracing an undeniably Islamist position so as to assuage the master Islam segments of the populace. 6. UMNO is for the most part viewed as the defender and champion Malay incomparability, which expresses that brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-79579362835416981022020-06-04T20:46:00.001-07:002020-06-04T20:46:02.660-07:00Representations of the Past in The Seafarer and The Wanderer - Literature Essay Samples The poems The Seafarer and The Wanderer are both elegiac in nature: each speaker delivers a reflective monologue about their journey from the past they have lost to the solitary present they face, although there are limitations to the pastââ¬â¢s disappearance, as it clearly lingers in their memories of ââ¬Ëdays of toilââ¬â¢. The ââ¬Ëubi suntââ¬â¢ formula used in both is a traditional method to voice a realisation of loss and the transitory nature of life: for example, in a rhetorical set-piece in The Wanderer it takes the form of a list. ââ¬ËHwà ¦r cwom mearg? Hwà ¦r cwom mago? Hwà ¦r cwom maÞÞumgyfa? Hwà ¦r cwom symbla gesetu? Hwà ¦r sindon seledreamas?ââ¬â¢ The poet here expresses how distant the past now really is, as the hypothetical wise man asks after treasure-givers and the place of banquets in vain, as these fundamental examples from his past life are now gone. This rhetorical despair is emphasized by the repeated use of ââ¬ËHwà ¦rââ¬â¢, as he appears to be in denial about the permanent loss of his familiar surroundings. The oral tradition in which Old English manuscript poetry had its roots influences this structure, as the mono-syllabic word demanding answers directly from any potential audience creates a striking new ââ¬Ëmovementââ¬â¢ within the poem, as though allowing a performer the chance to differ his intonations to re-engage attention and lend emphasis to the following moment of realization. He follows this with another repeated structure, a triadic structure of laments introduced by the vocative ââ¬ËEalaââ¬â¢: ââ¬ËEala beorht bune! Eala byrnwiga! Eala Þeodnes Þrym!ââ¬â¢ The shift from ââ¬ËHwà ¦rââ¬â¢ to ââ¬ËEalaââ¬â¢, rhetorical question to exclamation of lament, conveys the loss of the familiar without describing the actual process of his exile and losing those individual aspects of his life. The ââ¬ËEalaââ¬â¢ movement, however, changes its subjects; the gleaming cup, armoured warrior and princeââ¬â¢s glory he bemoans the loss of in these lines are more traditionally celebrated in heroic tales than the quotidian joys of the hall he previously mentioned. This escalation allows for greater dramatic power in the laments, as he is bewailing the loss of his cultureââ¬â¢s ideals, as well as his personal experience. If Pasternackââ¬â¢s suggestion that in manuscript poetry, textual techniques substituted for performance context, is accepted, this entire movement may be read as the substitute for a performer acting out loss, as the questions and laments are emotive explanations directly to the reader that communicate his pain at the loss of his past. The Seafarer does not directly refer to a past that the speaker has lost in order to be in exile on the ocean, in the same way as The Wanderer refers to his battles and kinsmen; instead the objects or locations associated with the land (which are similar to the objects mentioned in ââ¬ËThe Wanderer) are represented through a hypothetical man on the shore, and the sense of the past that the speaker must have had is conveyed by the contrast of a normal, comforting life with his harsh, lonely time at sea. ââ¬ËThe man who lives most happily on landââ¬â¢ cannot truly know how harsh the winter at sea is; along with the pathetic fallacy in ââ¬Ëbihongen hrimgicelum; hà ¦gl scurum flaegââ¬â¢ (ââ¬Ëhung round with icicles; hail flew in stormsââ¬â¢- the intensity is conveyed particularly through ââ¬Ëscurââ¬â¢ commonly meaning a metaphorical shower of blows as well as a literal storm) the Seafarer is ââ¬Ëwinemà ¦gum bidrorenââ¬â¢, deprived of dear kinsmen. The u se of ââ¬Ëbidrorenââ¬â¢ informs the reader that he once had kinsmen but has lost them, and this vivid sense of loss is also intensified by the fact that The Wanderer also uses this word in ââ¬Ëdreame bidroreneââ¬â¢, referring to rulers lying deprived of all joys, and used in that phrase it is a common motif for Old English elegiac poetry, communicating tragic bereavement and acknowledgement of transience. The homiletic ââ¬Ëubi suntââ¬â¢ formula is also represented here, through lines 80-86. ââ¬ËDagas sind gewitene ealle onmedlan eorÞan rices; nà ¦ron nu cyningas ne caseras ne goldgiefan swylce iu wà ¦ron, Þonne hi mà ¦st mid him mà ¦rÞa gefremedon ond on dryhtlicestum dome lifdon. Gedroren is Þeos duguà ° eal; dreamas sind gewitene.ââ¬â¢ Although ââ¬Ëubi suntââ¬â¢ was derived from Latin poetry, the lament for grander days here is expressed in terms with specific significance to an audience familiar with Germanic heroic poetry, especially the mention of ââ¬Ëglorious deedsââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëmagnificent renownââ¬â¢. With this familiarity, The Seafarer makes the tale of a man alone in the harsh elements, separated from his past by literal distance and complete difference in circumstance, more relevant by reminding its audience that the familiar and grand alike fade away and become the inaccessible past. The poet of The Wanderer also has another reference to a past he is not connected to, and which therefore is truly foreign to him: the phrase ââ¬Ëeald enta geweorcââ¬â¢ (also present in another elegy from the Exeter Book, ââ¬ËThe Ruinââ¬â¢) was used primarily to discuss the Roman ruins for which there was widespread Anglo-Saxon admiration, but could refer to any relic from an ancient culture. In the context of Line 87, the speaker of The Wanderer is imagining the modes of death its inhabitants met: destroyed by battle, torn apart by wolf, buried by another grieving warrior. Christine Fell argues that this implicitly Roman architecture and these universal rather than specific descriptions of death provide a contrast to the purposefully Anglo-Saxon rhetorical laments for the treasure-giver or the joys of the hall (in the already discussed ââ¬ËHwà ¦rââ¬â¢ movement). The Roman past invokes thoughts on transience and mortality; the Anglo-Saxon specificity then forces th e audience to apply those thoughts of the inadequate and earthly to the context of their culture. Another interpretation of the historical context is that the speaker of The Wanderer is now as distant from his own past as he is from a cultural one that he never experienced: the poem didactically advises that a man who stands in front of the ââ¬Ëeald enta geweorcââ¬â¢ and wisely reflects upon it would recall far off a large number of slaughters (ââ¬Ëfeor oft gemon wà ¦lsleahta wornââ¬â¢- the prominent placement of ââ¬Ëfeorââ¬â¢ after the caesura again highlighting his distance from his past). The vagueness around these slaughters implies that he is remembering both the battles he has actually experienced, and the battles of a long-gone civilization through communal memory; they are the same to him now, as he is so far from his own past. Riedinger argued that Christianity in early medieval manuscript poetry complicates the theme of home, as the poets in both The Seafarer and The Wanderer treat it as an elusive object of desire due to the simultaneous longings for a secure home on earth and an eternal one beyond that. In both of these poems the comforting home of the past is left behind for their current exile, which could be seen as a path or pilgrimage to heaven; in The Seafarer specifically, Christianityââ¬â¢s presence appears to nullify or supplant the past. In lines 100-101 the poet describes how the gold gathered during someoneââ¬â¢s time on earth would not help them if their soul is full of sins before God: ââ¬Ëne mà ¦g Ãžà ¦re sawle Þe biÞ synna ful gold to geoce for Godes egsanââ¬â¢. The placement of ââ¬Ësynna fulââ¬â¢ at the end of the line also juxtaposes it with ââ¬Ëgoldââ¬â¢, demonstrating through comparison the insignificance of earthly matters. The implication of Godââ¬â¢s wrath upon facing a life that has been full of sin contradicts a complete rejection of the past, however; the previous lines have described loss through glory being brought low (ââ¬ËBlà ¦d is gehnà ¦gedââ¬â¢) and old age overtaking each man, stripping him of his friends of old (ââ¬Ëyldo him on fareà °Ã¢â¬â¢- the subject ââ¬Ëyldoââ¬â¢ and verb ââ¬Ëfareà °Ã¢â¬â¢ surrounding the object to convey the total defeat from every side). This loss of the world they knew, through old age and eventually death, would seem to make the past entirely irrelevant: the kingdom of heaven cannot be affected by what you gather materially on earth. This mention of sins being brought in front of God, on the other hand, demonstrates that while the possessions and people of your past are now relics of a foreign country, the contents of your soul remain blighted or blessed by your actions during life thereby making your past still relevant in the afterlife. Even if the practical luxuries of ââ¬Ëealle onmedlan eorÞan ricesââ¬â¢ (all the pomp of the kingdoms of earth) fade away, the past and your actions matter as the speaker stresses the importance of a hypothetical man being ââ¬Ëgewis werum, wisum clà ¦neââ¬â¢- reliable in his pledges and clean in his ways- in order to reach heaven. The manââ¬â¢s past actions define the kind of moral character he will present for judgement in the afterlife. This direct Christian admonition at the end provides context for the misery of exile to the elements described from the start; he is ultimately not concerned with the earthly matters those on the land enjoy, because none of that affects a path into heaven as only morality can. The presentation of Christianity at the culmination of The Wanderer likewise affects how the speakerââ¬â¢s relationship to the past is presented. As Bjork argues, the poem works in an envelope pattern, developing the scale from personal experience to universal truths as its central speaker progresses from ââ¬Ëanhagaââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëeardstapaââ¬â¢ to ââ¬Ësnottor on modeââ¬â¢ by sitting apart in secret meditation (ââ¬Ësundor à ¦t runeââ¬â¢) and accepting both the transience of earthly matters and the reality of his own fate. In this way, the Wanderer turns his hopeless, directionless exile of the Germanic tradition into a heaven-bound journey of Christian exile and derives hope from being separated from his past. This interpretation of the poem charting his acceptance of his pastââ¬â¢s unattainability explains the journey from specific despair (the initial description of ââ¬Ëeardstapaââ¬â¢ as ââ¬ËearfeÞa gemyndig, wraÞa wà ¦lsleahta, winemà ¦ ga hryreââ¬â¢ a triadic structure of absolute misery that intensifies in specificity by naming his miseries, the battles which caused him grief, and then the deaths of kinsmen as the reason battles caused him grief) to assurance that ââ¬Ëit will be well for himââ¬â¢, which could be otherwise be read as contradictory. The acceptance of his fate could also, however, be seen purely as rejection of the past society he was a part of: rather than a serene acceptance of heaven as ultimately more important after meditation, the conclusion could be a decision to dismiss any connection to his past due to the pain it is causing him during his current exile. Even if this reaction would continue the bitter, grieving tone from earlier in the poem more cohesively, Bjorkââ¬â¢s interpretation of a reasoned meditation on transience is probably correct as the conclusion is a sincere assertion of Christian ââ¬Ëareââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëmercyââ¬â¢, and it supports the theme of using even y our painful past as experience (ââ¬Ëa share of wintersââ¬â¢) to inform wisdom. The concept of the past being a ââ¬Ëforeign countryââ¬â¢ evokes the idea of extreme separation; the current lives of these poemsââ¬â¢ speakers are different enough from their past that the Wanderer sees the battles which stripped himself of his kinfolk as equivalent to those of an ancient civilization, and the Seafarer describes normal life on land as ââ¬Ëdeadââ¬â¢ and ââ¬Ëtransitoryââ¬â¢ as he has found greater meaning in the idea of heaven. The actual absence of the past can be questioned in The Seafarer, however, as its focus on Christianity leads to acknowledgement of morality influencing judgement in the afterlife: your past actions remain even if the earthly results of them do not. In The Wanderer, also, the wisdom gained by the eponymous ââ¬Ëeardstepaââ¬â¢ allows him to meditate and see the Christian hope inherent to his exile; his struggles constitute experience and therefore insight. In both cases, the spiritual ramifications of their past are not transient, even if the material ones are. Works Cited ââ¬ËThe Wandererââ¬â¢ and ââ¬ËThe Seafarerââ¬â¢, in ââ¬ËOld and Middle English: An Anthologyââ¬â¢, ed. Elaine Treharne (2000), Oxford: Blackwell Publishers, 42-53. Carol Braun Pasternack, ââ¬ËAnonymous polyphony and The Wandererââ¬â¢s textualityââ¬â¢, Anglo-Saxon England 20 (1991), 99-122. Ida L. Gordan, ââ¬ËThe Seafarerââ¬â¢, Oxford: Alden Press, (1979) 26. Christine Fell, ââ¬ËPerceptions of transienceââ¬â¢, in ââ¬ËThe Cambridge Companion to Old English Literatureââ¬â¢, eds. Malcolm Godden and Michael Lapidge (1991), 172-189. Anita R. Reidinger, ââ¬Å"Homeââ¬â¢ in ââ¬ËOld English Poetryââ¬â¢, NM96 (1995): 51-59. Robert E. Bjork, ââ¬Ëââ¬Å"Sundor aet runeâ⬠: the voluntary exile of the Wandererââ¬â¢, Neophilologus 73 (1989), 119-129. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-20753514960880392082020-05-17T02:32:00.001-07:002020-05-17T02:32:09.449-07:00Evaluation Of A Semi Structured Interview - 1138 Words Analysis of Results In order to meet the study objectives, in addition to the case study, a semi-structured interview was conducted using non-random sampling. As respondents of the interview had to have particular characteristics such as ability to value property and knowledge about the property market, estate agents were contacted. A total of 7 interviews were conducted with estate agents in the West Hampstead/Kilburn area. The interviews lasted approximately 10 minutes. The participants were as follows: Table 2: Participants Participant Company 1 Maygrove Estates 2 Hunters 3 Foxtons 4 Foxtons 5 Dutch and Dutch 6 Plasso 7 Plasso All the participants had between 6 months to 6 years of experience of being an estate agent. As stated previously, recording the interviews was not allowed due to confidentiality reasons therefore there might be a slight bias in the responses as they were written by the interviewer and not transcribed. For each question the analysis involved coding the answer by placing it into a category. Once the categories were established they were placed into a table and the frequency of each was recorded. The method of analysis is a descriptive method of frequency distribution. For each question a table of the frequency of distribution is presented together with a bar chart followed by an analysis of the results and discussion. The raw data is available in the Appendix 7. Section 1: Understanding sustainability Question 1. In your opinion do buyersShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Interview Data Research And Discuss The Key Characteristics Of The Processes Of Data Collection And Analysis When Using1669 Words à |à 7 PagesCritically evaluate the role of interview data in qualitative research and discuss the key characteristics of the processes of data collection and analysis when using interviews as main data source. Introduction Interview is a research-based communication that widely used in qualitative research. It collects research data through the conversation and interaction between interviewers and interviewees. This kind of conversation differs from daily one. 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The structured interviews are largely verbally administered questionnaires.Read MoreMethods And Results Of Local Government s Performance Measurement Essay1273 Words à |à 6 PagesRESEARCH METHOD Approach. This chapter discusses the methodology of the thesis. As mentioned, this thesis mainly uses qualitative data collected via literature and document review, and semi-structured interviews to answer the research questions. This is because the qualitative approach is more suitable to ââ¬Å"provide a great deal of descriptive detailsâ⬠¦emphasizes on processâ⬠¦[and] is concerned with explanationsâ⬠(Bryman, 2004, pp. 280-281), which is essential to examine the process and results of brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-15522417029150712882020-05-06T18:43:00.001-07:002020-05-06T18:43:31.805-07:00Against Gun Rights An Argumentative Essay - 1628 Words Gun Rights 1-Introduction This paper argues the hypothesis that guns are dangerous and maybe some terrorists will use these guns to kill in order to be in power. There are lots of persons, corporations and bureaucrats and those who advocate gun rights who are in total agreement with free flow of arms. This paper sets out to show why this is very dangerous. Those who do not agree with these propositions would find ample material to question their views. Thus in length the hypothesis that is sought to be proved is: Free availability of arms and arming nations that are troubled will lead to escalation of terrorism and threats both aboard and at home in the US The background Beginning with the recent developments in the Middle East the point can be made. Sometime in 2010, Saudi Arabia negotiated a $30-60 billion arms package with the USA that would give the country 84 F-15 Strike Eagles and F-15A-D fighters, upgrades for another 70 planes, about 132 UH-60 Black Hawk utility and AH-64 attack helicopters, and armaments to equip them. (Defence Industry Daily, Saudi Shopping Spree: F-15s, Helicopters More) While the Arabian state increases and are upgrading their air and missile defenses using American equipment, and will result in the countrys air and ballistic missile defense improvements, the question is what would the other more radical countries of the Middle East do, especially Iran. This would give an opportunity for Iran to escalate arms spending and buyShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay the Right to Bear Arms1159 Words à |à 5 PagesUNIVERSIDAD DEL TURABO NAGUABO, PUERTO RICO ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY FINAL HOMEWORK LURDES M. PEREZ S00604108 PROF. RAMOS/ENGLISH 153 Right To Bear Arms Imagine waking up in the middle of the night to a complete stranger who is in your house, threatening to harm you, and your family, and you cannot do anything about it. Imagine, not being able to go target shooting or hunting, because there are laws passed to prevent you from owning a firearm. The truth is, more and more people inRead MoreArgumentative Essay: The 2nd Amendment806 Words à |à 4 PagesName Goes Here Mr. Instructor ESE 95 ââ¬â E13 September 5, 2013 Argumentative Essay: The 2nd Amendment The 2nd amendment is one of the most debated topics in the United States. Itââ¬â¢s a very important topic because it concerns every citizen in the country. 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Firearm control is brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-59751079054420505362020-05-05T23:50:00.001-07:002020-05-05T23:50:07.237-07:00Marketing Plan Starbucks free essay sample Marketing Plan: Starbucks Revitalizing Teas Abstract A marketing plan for Starbucks Coffee Company for the introduction of a new line of tea to the beverage menu includes a multi faceted approach. Beginning with an organizational overview, and following with the new product description, SWOTT analysis, marketing research, segmentation, differentiation and positioning, product life cycle, the marketing mix, budget, and finally, control mechanisms, the marketing plan comes to life. Organizational Overview Founded in 1971, Starbucks Coffee Companyââ¬â¢s first location was in Seattleââ¬â¢s Pike Place Market and after 35 years, Starbucks has grown to over 11,500 outlets worldwide serving approximately 40 million customers every week (Starbucks. com). Starbuckââ¬â¢s mission statement is ââ¬Å"to establish Starbucks as the Premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles as we grow. (Starbucks, 2005) Currently, the marketing strategy involves positioning a local Starbucks outlet as a third place (besides home and work) to spend time in, and the stores are designed to make this easy and comfortable (Wikipedia, 2006). It is not uncommon to see customers in stores for hours at a time. This strategy has proven very successful, but to stay ahead of the competition the Company plans to selectively pursue other opportunities to leverage the Starbucks brand through the introduction of new products. What is Starbucks? This may seem like a funny question, but the truth is, Starbuckââ¬â¢s is a well-known name. Major cities across the North America have at least one Starbuckââ¬â¢s location. This organization understands the importance of marketing. Starbucks created a product that has in turn delivered more and caused more products and services to be created. The rapid growth and expansion of the company can be heavily attributed to organizationââ¬â¢s use of the marketing mix. Kotler and Keller in Marketing Managementââ¬â¢s twelfth edition have also documented the success of the firm and the firmââ¬â¢s effective use of marketing. The organization strives to continue marketing to all consumers by introducing products that raise consumer interest from all types of people. Starbuckââ¬â¢s does not use a major commercial advertising campaign to drive its sales. Instead Starbuckââ¬â¢s can be seen everywhere. The Starbuckââ¬â¢s cup is the most effective marketing and advertising tool the company has to this day. One can find a Starbuckââ¬â¢s cup in movies and in television series. Additionally, sales are driven because someone in most companies across America is tasked with making the classic ââ¬Å"Starbuckââ¬â¢s stopâ⬠in the morning. Each year the company has seen phenomenal gains. Last year alone net revenues increased 20 percent to $6. 4 billion. The company feels that by staying aggressive it can keep growing successfully every year. New Product Description To keep growing the company also needs new product lines, and one that is being considered is a new custom line of hot and cold beverages for the public. Starbucksââ¬â¢ customers have been asking for specialized teas and now is the time to start the research and preliminary marketing to see if a new market really does exist. The tea line is not to take away from the companyââ¬â¢s coffee sales but rather to increase itsââ¬â¢ customer counts and sales numbers. A new tea line may encourage those who normally would not visit Starbucks stores to now have a reason to come in. Before just ââ¬Ëthrowingââ¬â¢ a new product to the public, Starbucks wants to make sure it will indeed be a profitable investment. Starbucks will need to do extensive research into the product line and also its customer base. Starbucks is the most familiar name in the world when it comes to coffee, can it continue their success into the world of teas? The research will be a good indicator of what Starbucks can expect. Starbucks prides itself on having a variety of beverages available to the public, and services customersââ¬â¢ needs culturally and globally. This is why Starbucks has decided to come out with a new line of iced or just chilled flavored tea for our customers. These teas are multi-flavored teas and can easily be purchased in retail stores or at any of our Starbucks stores globally. These teas consist of five main flavors, and can be added if successful or as time goes by. The flavors are as follows: â⬠¢Twisted Lime Tea â⬠¢Rockinââ¬â¢ Raspberry Tea Lemon Surprise Tea â⬠¢Cool Blueberry Tea â⬠¢Invigorating Green Tea The name that has been chosen as a marketable idea is ââ¬Å"Starbucks Revitalizing Teasâ⬠. In addition to brewed coffee and espresso beverages, Starbucks shops also serve hot or cold Green Tea and Tazo beverages. These new beverages of different flavored teas should add more value t o the company and fulfill the consumersââ¬â¢ need for a variety of flavored teas. Today, there are many critics of Starbuckââ¬â¢s and a lot of people are saying the globe needs to reduce caffeine consumption or that most budgets are not working because of addictions to Starbuckââ¬â¢s. The firm now has the opportunity to offer many other drinks that are healthy and tasty without getting away from what made the organization great. First it was the coffee, CDââ¬â¢s, and hot spots ââ¬â now it is time for a new product that will incorporate another favorite drink. Tea ââ¬â Flavored Tea! The organization has the ability to continue marketing through it existent strategies, while adding new strategies that will strengthen the brand and increase sales. SWOTT Analysis A SWOTT, (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats, and Trends) analysis on the new tea line will also be conducted. For our research a SWOTT analysis will be necessary to evaluate strengths to be utilized and what kind of obstacles may be in the way. Strengths â⬠¢Starbucks Corporation is a very profitable organization, generating more the $6 billion dollars in 2005. â⬠¢The new line of teas will capitalize on a globally recognized name. â⬠¢The teas can be served in store or sold retail, similar to the coffee drinks Weaknesses â⬠¢The new line of teas may not sell well in colder climate stores. â⬠¢The teas will be higher priced than other flavored teas sold retail. â⬠¢The five flavors may not appeal to all consumers Opportunities â⬠¢This new line of teas will allow Starbucks one more way to produce profits. â⬠¢This new line of teas will bring in new consumers, those who donââ¬â¢t usually frequent Starbucks. â⬠¢This line of teas will allow Starbucks to expand their retail drink selection Threats â⬠¢The competitive market for tea drinks sold either in a store or retail location. â⬠¢Competitors that market flavored teas (e. g. Pepsi Cola, Coke) with a larger distribution market. â⬠¢Who knows if the market for flavored teas will continue to stay in favor with consumers? Trends Obviously, the trend these days is leaning toward upscale coffee houses. â⬠¢Starbucks is synonymous with hot and cold beverages; the natural course to take is to add a specialized line of tea. Marketing Research To develop the marketing strategy Starbucks needs a thorough consumer analysis. What are the demographics of the Starbucks customer? This could be determined by primary research of intern al data from our customer database. Who is their target consumer? Secondary research into tea drinking consumers would be needed to define the target market. What are the psychographics? What stimulates the desire for iced tea? Starbucks will need human behavior research that also includes the geographical considerations of its customers. Since iced tea is consumed much more in the summertime and in warmer climates, Starbucks will need to know what kind impact its marketing efforts will have and what strategies they want to pursue. Marketing research includes ââ¬Å"defining the problem and research objectives, developing the research plan, implementing the research plan, and interpreting and reporting the findings. (Armstrong, G and Kotler, P, 2005) Marketing research for the new iced tea product line at Starbucks will require information about iced tea drinking consumers. This will require descriptive research, to understand things like the market potential for the iced tea line, demographics, and attitudes of consumers who buy ice tea. Most of this information can be gathered from secondary sources like Simmons Market Research Bureau ( www. smrb. com), LEXIS-NEXIS (www. lexis-nexis. com), and/ or CompuServe (www. ompuserve. com). These databases provide information on consumer patterns, marketing publications, trends, promotional techniques, consumer demographics and research reports. The marketing research needs information on the demographic, economic, and lifestyle of current iced tea consumers, their usage patterns, packaging preferences, and forecasts of the impact the new line of products will have on store sales. In addition to the secondary sources, primary data from the company will provide research information. Other considerations for the marketing research include the geographical area to be introduced to our new product. Iced tea is a summertime and warm weather beverage, and unlike coffee, iced tea is expected to be more seasonal with regard to consumption habits. Survey research at different Starbucks locations will provide the descriptive information needed to explore the Starbucks consumerââ¬â¢s attitudes and preferences toward the new product line. With this information in hand the interpretation and reporting of findings can be done. Segmentation Market segmentation is the segmentation of markets into homogenous groups of customers, each of them reacting differently to promotion, communication, pricing and other variables of the marketing mix. Market segments should be formed in way that differences between buyers within each segment are as small as possible. Thus, every segment can be addressed with an individually targeted marketing mix (Decision Analysis, Inc. , 2006). At Starbucks, the concern is with segmentation criteria and being able to target a segment of the market, which will lead to greater sales of a new line of teas. This is going to be the concentration of a marketing effort to dominate a market niche. For Starbucks, market segmentation is the process of identifying and targeting groups of individuals who are similar to one another. Markets can be segmented in many different ways: by product or service needs, by sensitivity to price, by geographic area, by demographic segment, or by psychographics and lifestyles. Successful segmentation will depend upon understanding what consumers want, how different locations of consumers differ from one another, and how these different types of consumers decide among products. In Starbuckââ¬â¢s case these analytic techniques will be used to organize customers into groups with these similar attitudes, needs, and desires, (Starbucks, 2006). Criteria There are a huge number of variables that could be used for market segmentation. They comprise easy to determine demographic factors as well as variables on user behavior or customer preferences. The following table shows the most important traditional variables for segmentation that will be used in the study: Consumer Markets Geographic: â⬠¢Land or region â⬠¢Rural or metropolitan area Demographic: Age, sex, marital status â⬠¢Income, occupation, education â⬠¢Religion, nationality, ethnical group Psychographic: â⬠¢Social status â⬠¢Lifestyle-type Behavioral: â⬠¢Intensity of product use â⬠¢Brand loyalty â⬠¢User behaviors Since customer orientation of organizations is growing, segmentation as the basis for establishing customer relationships and customer loyalty gains importance . In this context, the elements of the loyalty ladder model could be used as segmentation variables: Marketers have to choose those variables that are relevant for segmenting the market for a particular product. The basic rule is to focus on a limited number of important variables. To segment the market into too many small, slightly distinct segments would require splitting up the marketing budget into too many ineffective chunks. As already stated, segmentation is the basis for developing targeted and effective marketing plans. Furthermore, analysis of market segments enables decisions about intensity of marketing activities in particular segments. A segment-orientated marketing approach generally offers a range of advantages for both, businesses and customers. Organizational Buyers and Consumers When purchasing products organizational customers are particularly concerned about quality, service, and price. To achieve an exact level of quality, organizations often buy products on the basis of a set of expressed characteristics, called specifications. Because services have such a direct influence on a firms costs, sales, and profits, matters as market information, on-time delivery, and availability of parts are crucial to an organizational buyer. Although organizational customers do not depend solely n price to decide which products to buy, price is of prime concern because it directly influences profitability. Organizational buyers use several purchasing methods, including description, inspection, sampling, and negotiation (Perreault McCarthy, 2004). Consumers are mainly concerned with price and the value that the product will bring to them. In terms of the new line of teas for Starbucks there are numerous buyers. Starbucks should focus on organizations that already currently carry their coffee drinks. These organizations would be grocery stores (e. . Ralphââ¬â¢s), gas stations (e. g. Mobil) and club stores (e. g. Costco). In terms of consumers, Starbucks can focus on their regular consumers and draw more health conscious consumers with this line of teas. Starbucks can focus on commuters, stay- at-home mothers, college aged children and elderly. Differentiation and Positioning ââ¬Å"The aim of marketing is to affect how customers think about and behave toward the organization and its marketing offers. To affect the what, when, and how of buying behavior, marketers must first understand the why. (Armstrong, G, and Kotler, P, 2005) One consumer behavior expert notes that 95% of the thought, emotion and learning that drive buying decisions occur in the unconscious mind. Some of these factors are cultural, social, personal, and psychological. Armstrong and Kotler continue, ââ¬Å"Culture is the most basic cause of a p ersonââ¬â¢s wants and behavior. Every group or society has a culture, and cultural influences on buying behavior may vary greatly from country to country. â⬠Of particular note the recent cultural shifts toward health and fitness may impact the way Starbucks will market its new tea. Culture can be broken down into subcultures like ethnic groups and social class, which can also impact behavior. Social factors like membership groups directly influence behavior and reference groups by way of comparison indirectly impact buying decisions. ââ¬Å"Family members have a strong influence buyer behaviorâ⬠as well as a personââ¬â¢s role and status in a family, club or organization. Personal factors such as age, life-cycle stage, occupation, economic situation, lifestyle, personality and self-concept are also factors that influence buying behavior. Four major psychological factors like motivation, perception, learning, beliefs and attitudes, further influence buying choices. Motivation is driven sequentially by different needs as priority needs are met. For example, a person is motivated to satisfy hunger and thirst as basic needs. But as these needs are met a person becomes motivated to meet safety, social and other needs. Perception is the process by which people select, organize, and interpret information to form a meaningful picture of the world. These perceptions influence consumer purchase decisions. Learning impacts buyersââ¬â¢ behavior based on prior experience with products or brands. This leads to beliefs and attitudes toward products and influence purchase decisions. These factors all combine to impact consumer behavior. The decision process is made up of five stages starting with need recognition, and progressing through an information search, an evaluation of alternatives, lead to a purchase decision, which is followed by post purchase behavior. Marketers are well advised to focus on this entire buying process, as opposed to just the purchase decision. When the purchase decision involves a new product a process defined as adoption applies. This starts with making the consumer aware of the new product. Leading to interest in the product, followed by an evaluation of whether the product makes sense for the purchaser. If the purchase is made the next step is the trial. If the product is accepted it becomes adopted and the consumer will make full and regular use of the new product. The rate of adoption of new products is influenced by five characteristics: relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, divisibility, and communicability. Other influencers can be initial and ongoing costs, risk and uncertainty, and social approval. ââ¬Å"The new-product marketer has to research all these factors when developing the new product and its marketing. â⬠(Armstrong and Kotler, 2005) Product Life Cycle The Product Life Cycle (PLC) is based upon the biological life cycle. For example, a seed is planted (introduction), it begins to sprout (growth), t shoots out leaves and puts down roots as it becomes an adult (maturity), after a long period as an adult the plant begins to shrink and die out (decline). In theory its the same for our new tea line. After our period of marketing research and development, the tea line will be introduced or launched into the market. It then gains more and more customers as it grows; eventually the market will stabilize and our tea line becomes mature; then after a period of time the product may be overtaken by the development and the introduction of other competitors brands, it goes into decline and maybe even is withdrawn. However, we donââ¬â¢t anticipate our competition to take away tea drinkers, when in fact we are the ones who will be taking customers away. Strategies for the Product Life Cycle In our case the need for immediate profit is not a pressure. The strength of our business is coffee and we can afford the time to market and carry our new teas longer while introducing them into our market place. The tea line is to be promoted in order to create consumer awareness that Starbucks now carries a terrific line of teas. There are competitors around every corner, but we feel that a classy advertising campaign will bring in new customer to sample these teas. Growth Advertising spending is going to be high to begin with, which will focus upon building brand name recognition. The bell curve for this can be anticipated as a slow curve upward only because tea is available in all stores and we are anticipating slow sales in the beginning. What we offer though is an atmosphere that other tea and coffee houses donââ¬â¢t offer at this time. Maturity Coffee is our core business; we know that sales will take time to mature. A slow growth upward then gaining a leveling off period in year three of the program is what we anticipate. Coffee is our main emphasis and the tea line again is geared at bringing in the friend or customer that normally wouldnââ¬â¢t come in to our stores. Decline Tea will never be the strong seller that coffee is for us. Overall, if the new tea line brings in 3 cents for every dollar we make, weââ¬â¢ll consider this a success. Our advertising dollars are 5 cents per dollar for the tea line, but customer count more than makes up for slower sales and the two-cent difference. Problems with Product Life Cycle In our past though, very few products follow such a prescriptive cycle. The length of each stage varies enormously. The decisions of marketers can change the stage, for example from maturity to decline by price-cutting. This new tea line may never go through each stage. It could go from introduction to decline and it is not always easy to tell which stage the product is in. Remember that PLC is another marketing tool. Marketing Mix Product Starbuckââ¬â¢s prides itself on putting out only the finest products to sustain its market share in todayââ¬â¢s consumer on-the-go quick serve coffee and tea beverage industry. With the five flavors that introduced in the product line, the following attributes are essential to successful launch of this product line of flavored teas. â⬠¢The company will be able to capitalize on the existing strength of the Starbuck name in todayââ¬â¢s marketplace. â⬠¢Starbucks commitment to only produce quality products to its consumers. â⬠¢These exciting flavors will entice customers to expand their drink selection when visiting a Starbucks. â⬠¢The company will be able to take advantage of their established distribution channels. The company is in a strong financial position to make this a successful campaign. â⬠¢These new five flavored teas are not only recognized in the United States, but globally as well. The above attributes lend themselves to a successful launch of this new line for Starbucks. Discover the entire new tea selection at Starbucks stores nationwide and hopefully in retail stores as well. Teas have been a part of Starbucks lineup sinc e 1999, and the new products aim to tantalize the consumer with a new experience with five more flavors of freshly brewed teas. Price Starbucks has many things to consider when deciding on a price for their new iced tea line. There are several influences that will affect the final price of the product line. Starbucks will have to consider several factors pertaining specifically to the actual market. Some things that will influence the price in regard to the market are competition (and their prices), consumer anticipation, the goal of Starbucks and their brand, and the flex in demand for their product. Other factors that influence Starbucks include the cost of manufacturing, selling, advertising, and profit goals (Williams, 2005). Currently Starbucks finds their prices moving with the price Starbucks pays for its coffee, in addition to their brand name; they have been successful at marketing and selling their coffee drinks above the competitionsââ¬â¢ prices, and will continue doing so for as long as possible. Starbucks will sell the iced tea line in bottles in retail stores, next to their coffee drinks, even in the coolers. The pricing of the coffee drinks range from $1. 79 to $3. 79. The pricing strategy for the iced tea blends will range from $1. 39 to $1. 79 for consumers, and the price could be higher depending on the location. For example, in resort or vacation areas, the iced tea blends could be sold at prices higher than $1. 79. The pricing strategy is due in part to the competition, and the advertising costs for the product just being introduced into the market. The iced tea blends will also be served fresh at the counter of almost every Starbucks outlet. The price for the iced tea blends at the counter will be slightly higher than the iced tea in the bottles within retail stores. The presentation of the iced tea at the counter increases the price, utilizing the same concept as Starbucksââ¬â¢ bottled Frappuccinos. The price will begin at $2. 5 at the counter. Starbucks has the distinct opportunity of being able to hold the largest majority of the market when it comes to retail coffee and variety drinks. The Starbucks brand comes with a level of admiration from others. This will allow the product to be introduced with the appropriate pricing that will maximize profits and build interests. Starbucks wi ll consciously set prices with defined objectives to increase interest from the consumer in order to gain a repetitive customer base for the new line of teas. The feeling of the organization as a whole is one that has set all Starbucks products a part from the competition. Recently, there has been an emergence of new coffeehouses, but the firm feels that continuing to sell a high-quality product and fair premium price will continue to increase profits. The pricing strategy will not seek to meet any status quo objectives, because the new line of teas is just thatâ⬠¦a new line of teas. This is a new product that will be solely introduced by Starbucks. There is no need to meet or beat competitors. The pricing strategy will reflect more of a one-price policy that is focused and properly timed. The teas will need an introductory price and regular price. Use these two pricing strategies will both gain customer interest and maximize profits. Both pricing policies will far exceed the transportation and other built-in cost to get the teas to the customer. Introductory price dealing will attract customers. This attraction will help the organization to monitor how popular the drinks will be and to get customers interested in another product line at Starbucks. One set introductory price that does not include coupon, and special pricing for different customers initially will gain more confidence from a broader base. Skimming price policy will be the final destination for the product line. As with all Starbucks products this pricing policy has proven to be effective and this product line will not be an exception to the rule. The introductory price will run for an indefinite period of time in which the firm feels total interest has been gained, which may be a period of one year leading to the next Summer when the final price will be introduced. Place Starbucks specific plan of distribution for their new line of iced teas will focus on retail distribution through their currently established distributors. Starbucks will also sell the new iced teas in their outlets in bottled form and personalized fresh brewed form at the counter, which could draw even more customers into outlets. Starbucks will be using brighter colors in the packaging of their new iced tea line while promoting a refreshing and relaxing experience. Starbucks has been very successful in their distribution of Starbucks coffee items in grocery stores, even opening outlets within stores, such as Safeway. Their decision to focus on maintaining and using existing vendors is based upon the growth of current sales, and the anticipation of future sales predictions (Kim, 1998). Starbucks has an agreement with Sysco Corporation to distribute products to ââ¬Å"non-contracted customers (2003). â⬠The contract between Sysco and Starbucks does not expire until 2008; therefore Starbucks will be able to distribute their new line of iced teas in the same way as their other products, in the same shelf area as current coffee drinks. Within the Starbucks outlets, they will also be incorporating the help of their employees to promote the new product by making a suggestion of the new iced tea to all customers, to make the product stand out and promoted. The goal is to introduce the iced tea line in bottled form in grocery stores with current distributors very quickly after it has been introduced at the counter within the outlets, if not the same time. Starbucks may consider introducing their iced tea line into international markets, but will monitor the success rate of the line prior. One of our strategies will be to service the existing customers; however, retailing is not out of the question. It is easier and less expensive to promote our new product line of teas to our existing customers who are already accustomed to going to Starbucks. In fact, it is estimated that acquiring a new customer costs five to eight times as much as keeping an existing one. Our goal is to keep building relationships between our existing customers and make new ones as well. The key here is retaining the current customers, make them try our new product line, and expand demand into the retail stores as well. Promotion To achieve the stated objective Starbucks plans to publish brochures introducing the new flavor of teas along with all drinks offered. The brochures will be left on the tables for customers to read. There will also be a brochure display right up front where the customer orders their coffee drinks. While they wait they can view the brochure or take it with them. Starbucks would not be adding too much additional costs in their advertising budget, they will just add on an additional informational tidbit in the publishing of the new flavors of teas information in the brochures and posters that they print up to promote their stores. Personal Selling At Starbucks there would be the greeter at the counter when taking the customers order. Greeting them, asking what they would like to drink and stating ââ¬Å"by the way, are you aware of our new flavors of Tazo teas? â⬠The greeter could then hand them a brochure and then get their order. By having the consumer walk out of the store with a brochure or having read the brochure while in the store will cause a chain reaction of the consumer telling another consumer of what they recently found out about the new flavors being offered. By starting the personal selling while a current customer visits Starbucks and the consumer leaves with new beneficial knowledge they pass it on to others and this would create a new customer. Sales Promotion Discount sales coupons in local newspapers with the slogan ââ¬Å"A cup of Tazo tea will Keep You on Your Feetâ⬠. These coupons would be worth a 10% discount on a cup of coffee or specialty drink. This would bring new customers in to try Starbucks. Everyone likes to save money on merchandise or food items. Direct Communication Starbucks has a website; www. starbucks. com, where they can promote a piece to highlight the new flavors of Tazo teas, much like they do now with the coffee of the month (www. starbucks. com). Starbucks promotes their stores within the community with the feel of part of the neighborhood that they establish in a new store and the fact they have the best cup of coffee around. The new flavors of Tazo teas are just additional sales pitch to add to their information to fit in with the communities where they have established store locations. Advertising Advertising, personal (face-to-face) or direct selling, sales promotion, and relationship building are the primary methods companies use to promote their products (Armstrong, G, and Kotler, P, 2005). At Starbucks these methods will all be utilized in promoting the new iced tea line of products. Tactics Advertising is often used to make consumers aware of a productââ¬â¢s special low price or its benefits. But, at Starbucks an even more important function of advertising is to create an image that consumers associate with our product like existing product lines or in retail stores, known as the brand image (Microsoft Encarta 2006). The brand image goes far beyond the functional characteristics of the product. For example, a Cappuccino drink may have a particular taste that is one of its benefits. But when consumers think of it, they not only think of its taste, but they may also associate it with high energy, extreme action, unconventional behavior, and youth. All those meanings have been added to our new line of Teas by means of advertising along with the existing beverages at Starbucks. Consumers frequently buy the product not only for its functional characteristics but also because they want to be identified with the image associated with the brand. By adding meaning to a product, like our five sensational new Teas, advertising also adds value. Budget One of the most difficult financial decisions facing businesses is how much to spend on marketing and promotion. Since Starbucks does not do much traditional advertising, it is quite difficult to determine the necessary amounts at this time to spend on marketing the new flavors of teas. For the new flavors of teas, the marketing budget is primarily comprised of marketing communications and marketing research. Marketing Communications activities include: â⬠¢Brochures, Newspaper Advertisements â⬠¢Public relations, charitable contributions Marketing Research expenditures include: â⬠¢Market size Market opportunity studies Control Mechanisms As Starbucks implements this marketing plan feedback and control mechanisms need to be in place. The need to track results and monitor new developments is constant. The marketplace will change; and when it does the company will need to review and revise the marketing plan, including programs, strategies and objectives. After the introducto ry period, the company will perform an evaluation of the performance of the new line of teas. This evaluation will include the profit margin, market share, promotional effectiveness, and market penetration of the Revitalizing Teas. The actual performance of the tea to the objectives defined will be considered as indicators to be used to define areas of success and opportunity. Conclusion In order to stay ahead of the competition, a business needs to either keep refining itself so that its products are better and or expand into new markets. Starbucks is the worldââ¬â¢s most familiar name when it comes to coffee and they feel that they became the greatest name because they roast and brew the best coffee available. After careful research Starbucks decided to increase its customer base by adding a new product line. The research showed that a new line of teas will bring more customers into Starbucks stores throughout the world and more customers will allow them to keep growing and expanding. At this time Starbucks feels that the skyââ¬â¢s the limit. By introducing this specialized tea line Starbucks will find out how much it will grow and what they can expect in the future with new products. Blindingly offering a product to the public would be foolishness. Researching the market and customers is the first step in introducing a new product to the public. http://www.phoenix.edu/ https://cyber.harvard.edu/archived_content/people/edelman/google-safesearch/sites-B.html https://www.decisionanalyst.com/analytics/marketsegmentation/ http://dictionnaire.sensagent.leparisien.fr/Columbia_Sportswear/en-en/ http://www.businessplans.org/segment.html https://lessonplans.btskinner.com/genbus.html http://www.phoenix.edu/students/how-it-works/online-resources/technology-resource-library.html https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirtschaft_Seattles https://www.starbucks.com/about-us https://www.starbucks.com/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starbucks http://www.srmgmtserv.com/contact.html brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-37513671662112404082020-04-19T13:03:00.001-07:002020-04-19T13:03:03.376-07:00Page And Plant free essay sample In April, five kids and I went to Boston Garden to see the Page and Plant concert. As we rode the train, we discussed how good we thought they would be. Basically everyone was going to the concert with high expectations. Jimmy Page and Robert Plant did not let us down. They exceeded mine and everyones expectations. We got to the concert early and waited through the opening band, Rusted Root. Before Page and Plant went on, they lit up the stage with huge lights that projected rainbows all around the stadium. When Page and Plant started playing, we were speechless. During the first song (which I cant even remember the name of), we just stood in awe. The second song, Ramble On, snapped us out of our daze and we started to sing along with the 20,000 people there. Page and Plant got the crowd into the concert with songs like Gallows Pole, The Song Remains the Same and Black Dog. We will write a custom essay sample on Page And Plant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One high point was when Page and Plant went from The Song Remains The Same right into an energized version of the Doors Break on Through and then without stopping into Dazed and Confused. Page and Plant amazed the audience with the variety of music they played. They played heavier songs like Ramble On and Black Dog to their more blues-oriented songs like Since Ive Been Loving You. They kept audience on their feet, wondering what would be next. For their last song Page and Plant played Kashmir accompanied by an orchestra; this was the best version of Kashmir I have ever heard. The music from the orchestra and from Jimmy Pages guitar sent shivers down my spine. We left the concert with Kashmir in our heads and we still havent gotten over how moving it was. One main thing that stood out about this concert was the range of ages of the audience. We saw people from seven to at least 50 or 60 years old. One thing I thought about was where could you find people 50 to 20 to 10 all at the same place for the same reason, having a good time together brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-13235126045805794472020-03-15T02:03:00.001-07:002020-03-15T02:03:02.324-07:00Free Essays on Humanties Primary SourceAnalysis of Art ââ¬Å"The Maids of Honorâ⬠by Diego Rodriguez de Silva Velasquez is a canvas painting created in 1656-57. This piece of art is rather dark, Velasquez is controlling what it is that you see. He uses natural light such as from a window and shows how some parts of a room may be seen and other parts not. We see three maids of honor dressed in elaborate clothing preparing for a painted portrait. Servants are also in the room assisting with the activity. The artist has painted himself in the picture along with the King sneaking a peak at the preparations. Everyone seems to be looking in your direction to infer that you are in the picture or they are looking in to a mirror. As an observer of this painting I feel that a very important activity is taking place. The use of straight lines have made the figures of importance very clear. These lines are somewhat defined leaving a crisp picture. I feel this picture is very direct in imaging but confusing of what is happening. The use of color is very calm, cool and kind of vivid, only being able to see that natural light allows. The shapes in the picture seems to be people and objects that are easily recognized, yet the picture also creates an illusion and hides what is really going on (ie, what are they looking at). This picture has depth with a since of a crowd but also an impression that there is a lot of room. This painting shows how the artist used the brush to imply actual creases in the fabric to give it a real appeareance. This painting leaves a question for the viewer, a question that is complex and confusing. I feel this painting is trying to break through the bounders restricted by the canvas and try to involve the viewers. The artist restricts what we see; color creates us to look at different places in the picture. The over design makes you feel that there is more to see than meets the eye. I would value understanding the picture, being able to s... Free Essays on Humanties Primary Source Free Essays on Humanties Primary Source Analysis of Art ââ¬Å"The Maids of Honorâ⬠by Diego Rodriguez de Silva Velasquez is a canvas painting created in 1656-57. This piece of art is rather dark, Velasquez is controlling what it is that you see. He uses natural light such as from a window and shows how some parts of a room may be seen and other parts not. We see three maids of honor dressed in elaborate clothing preparing for a painted portrait. Servants are also in the room assisting with the activity. The artist has painted himself in the picture along with the King sneaking a peak at the preparations. Everyone seems to be looking in your direction to infer that you are in the picture or they are looking in to a mirror. As an observer of this painting I feel that a very important activity is taking place. The use of straight lines have made the figures of importance very clear. These lines are somewhat defined leaving a crisp picture. I feel this picture is very direct in imaging but confusing of what is happening. The use of color is very calm, cool and kind of vivid, only being able to see that natural light allows. The shapes in the picture seems to be people and objects that are easily recognized, yet the picture also creates an illusion and hides what is really going on (ie, what are they looking at). This picture has depth with a since of a crowd but also an impression that there is a lot of room. This painting shows how the artist used the brush to imply actual creases in the fabric to give it a real appeareance. This painting leaves a question for the viewer, a question that is complex and confusing. I feel this painting is trying to break through the bounders restricted by the canvas and try to involve the viewers. The artist restricts what we see; color creates us to look at different places in the picture. The over design makes you feel that there is more to see than meets the eye. I would value understanding the picture, being able to s... brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-31193356471001774692020-02-27T16:28:00.001-08:002020-02-27T16:28:02.085-08:00Case study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 49Case Study Example This value chain management ensures timely delivery of the products in the market. Moreover, the products are low cost and relatively affordable. Zara is has a customer-centered approach to the market. Besides having to consider great value and quality, the company also uses its resources to ensure that the products reaching the customers is at low cost. Providing fashion at low cost has remained one of the companyââ¬â¢s strength and the means behind the market share claim. The target market for the clothing is the customers with medium to high purchasing power. This includes those individuals who are fashion conscious and who want to look fashionable at all times. In my opinion, this helps the company to compete well with other fashion companies in the world. Being customer-centered, the company has market researchers in every part of the world where their presence is felt. This allows the company to respond directly to consumersââ¬â¢ needs. Further, the company has focused on research-based designing and innovativeness. This helps to create brands that the consumers can appreciate and that are ready to capture their attention and hence compete well in the market (Kumar, 2005). The success of any company depends on both the internal and external environment of the organization. Zara Company has a strong organization structure that ensures its success. With a well-structured management and a long-time experience in the market, the company has an easy time navigating the market and creating new environments. The companyââ¬â¢s presence in 74 countries in the world also contribute to its success. This is because for a company to be successful. It must be able to secure a wide customer base that will ensure maximum and consistent source of revenue. This expansive strategy has allowed the company to be relevant to the emerging markets and to create a market share for itself as compared to many of the brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-11381823204741950172020-02-11T09:14:00.001-08:002020-02-11T09:14:02.377-08:00Advertising through Video Games Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8750 wordsAdvertising through Video Games - Coursework Example However, building a brand that can withstand the test of time and retain its undisputed position among the consumers is definitely not an easy task. As human creativity coupled with technological advancements is on a constant inclination, companies face challenges from all sides. Companies are always pushed to the extremes of being the leaders of the global market than mere survivors. The concept of 'blue ocean markets' has now become a clich as every market sector throngs with more and more companies with relentless aim to carve a niche market for themselves. In such scenarios, strategic companies go beyond the textbooks of brand equity and charter the new areas. One such medium that possesses promise, to loft almost every brand today is the Video Gaming arena.Human brain has always been looking for newer aspects in the various categories faced in life. As the consumer's vision of gaining information over the radio and television has drifted to the newer and faster technologies like computers, there was a necessity to hire new methodologies to reach out for them. The best method to involve the consumers of all age groups was to focus on the advertising aspects through Video Games.This paper mainly aims at studying the factors involved and the prospective benefits that advertising through video games brings about. As a part of its endeavor to answer the primary question, the paper also presents several insights into the world of brand equity. The research also concentrates upon various intangible factors related to the brand of a company that differentiates it's product in the market. It presents the importance of a strong brand value, its importance in modern marketing and the various factors that carve a brand for a product. For a better understanding we also study the pattern of advertising video games right from its evolution. Finally it also throws light on the lesser studied world of video gaming, the enormous prospects it holds and how it can act as a bo on to a company. Results of various research works are analyzed based on the consumer perceptions, effect of product placements and so on. The research is conducted basically to try and understand the tangible results that advertising through video gaming provides. Introduction Research has clearly proved that the consumer's perception has a direct relationship to a brand's market value and consequently the success of the business. Attitudes and perceptions of consumers build the overall brand equity for a particular product. Marketers of various companies invest large amounts of money and time into molding the consumer perceptions about their goods. As for some clients a brand of a product is the matter of prestige and pride, it is easier to set a mark on such mindsets. It is very obvious that, if the consumer is satisfied with the claims made by the company, he will join the company's clientele and remain there as long as the company backs out of the initial promise. A brand is considered as a promise made by the producer to the consumer about the various features embedded in the product. It mainly intensifies the quality of the product. Advertising has been the oldest and yet thriving means to shape the attitudes and perceptions of consumers about the pr oduct of a company. The advertising mediums have been taking various shapes based on time and technological aspects. IPSOS ASI, a leading advertising research company conducted a study comprising brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-23130258195025408042020-01-31T06:58:00.001-08:002020-01-31T06:58:03.551-08:00My trip Essay Example for Free My trip Essay SIMRAN: Good morning Mr. Keith, teachers and my dear friends, we are here today to share our experience on our eventful trip to France. On the 4th of this month, 41 French students from grades, 8 to 11 and 5 dedicated teachers embarked on their journey to, Le Centre Mediterranean Detudes Francais or CMEF, located in Cap Dail, Nice for a week long programme.Our days started with us, waking up to a breathtaking and scenic view of the Cote DAzur, very often we would watch cruises sailing peacefully in the ocean. We would then gather in the spacious campus cafeteria, to guzzle down some yummy breakfast. After satisfying our appetites, we would dash off to our entertaining, interactive and educational French lessons, where we were divided into 3 batches (A1, A2 and B1) according to our level in French. The classes were fun filled, enjoyable and most of all, highly enlightening. Throughout our classes we conversed in French and only French. Our classes included us carrying out role plays, learning about France, French music and even French culture. The A1 class even got to go grocery shopping, where they bought goods with the help of only French words. After the first half of our class we were given half an hour of recreation where we all chatted away, flaunting the new, fancy French words we learned. We would then run uphill, to get back to our classes! ALI: Once we concluded with our classes, we would run down to the cafeteria to have mouth-watering and delicious varieties of Continental food. Lunch, although delightful was often eaten in haste as many wanted to play an intensive and dedicated match of football, which we would eagerly look forward to everyday. While we played, the others were supportive and boosted our spirits, by cheering for us during our matches. We even had an exciting football tournament on one of the latter days. After spending an hour daily on football we began our excursions, under the leadership of Tolgahan and Astrid, our friendly, talented and understanding coaches. PARTHA: Every day, we visited a different town, encountered different people and we got the opportunity to taste some scrumptious French cuisine, like the Croque Monsieur for example. We went to places like: The Picasso Museum and Jean Cocteaus Museum, where we got to see artwork beyond our explanation. We also went to educational and informative places like, Theà Glass Factory and The Perfume Making Factory. In Fragonard (the perfume making factory), we were taught the art of making perfume. There we were introduced to various fragrances of perfume and their components. Altogether, we travelled to Nice, Monte Carlo and Monaco, which are few of the most stunning, brilliant and lively cities in France, with picturesque beaches and monumental places. SANJANA: After couple of hours we would return to the centre and rush to the cafeteria. When done with dinner we would all form our own individual groups and play a variety of games, like: Uno, Truth or Dare, and sometimes we would even start our own flash mobs. An hour later we would be called back to the cafeteria which would have gotten transformed into a Disco room or a Games hall, by the very dedicated staff at CMEF. Each day we would have a fun, gripping and spirited activity to perform, for example, we would have a really competitive music quiz, a lesson of French folk dancing where we did manage to teach the others our traditional dances without fail and we also had other exciting activities like crepe and waffle making, or I should rather say crepe and waffle eating. NEUSHA: After these activities, nearing our curfew time, we would all return to our rooms to catch some sleep and prepare ourselves for the next day .During this trip we got the opportunity to interact with two other groups, the Italians and another Dubai based school. This trip was a wonderful experience for us to have, and we have made memories that will remain with us for forever. The best part of this trip was the special bond created among the 41 students of various grades which we would have never got to know otherwise. We, the students, and our fantastic teachers, had become a little French family! To be honest, we did not know we were making memories, we thought we were just having a good time! We surely have memories etched for a life time. Now kindly watch a video on our trip. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-15643419877048259842020-01-23T03:21:00.001-08:002020-01-23T03:21:02.778-08:00Summary of Max Webers The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of CapitalismSummary of Max Webers The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism Max Weber's The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism is a study of the relationship between the ethics of ascetic Protestantism and the emergence of the spirit of modern capitalism. Weber argues that the religious ideas of groups such as the Calvinists played a role in creating the capitalistic spirit. Weber first observes a correlation between being Protestant and being involved in business, and declares his intent to explore religion as a potential cause of the modern economic conditions. He argues that the modern spirit of capitalism sees profit as an end in itself, and pursuing profit as virtuous. Weber's goal is to understand the source of this spirit. He turns to Protestantism for a potential expla... brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-84135016570191045662020-01-14T23:45:00.001-08:002020-01-14T23:45:05.154-08:00Salinas V. Texas EssayFacts: Two brothers were shot and killed in their home. Police recovered shotgun shells that led them to investigate the petitioner. The petitioner handed over his gun and agreed to go to the police station for questioning. The petitioner answered all of the questions the police had, but when it came to the question about the shells matching the petitionerââ¬â¢s gun he went silent. So the police asked a few more questions to which the petitioner answered. The petitioner did not testify at the trial, so the prosecutor used his silence as evidence of guilt. Procedural History: Petitioner was convicted of murder and sentenced to 20 years. This was directly sent to the Texas State Court of Appeals who rejected the argument. The Texas Court of Criminal Appeals took up the case and affirmed the same judgment. Issue: Was the petitionerââ¬â¢s Fifth Amendment right violated when prosecutorââ¬â¢s used his silence as evidence of guilt, when he was not in custody and had not had his Miranda rights read to him? Holding/Rule: No, because the petitioner did not express that he wanted to invoke his privilege to stay silent, and not testify. Reasoning: Neither of the two recognized exceptions to the invocation requirement applies here. One is that a petitioner is not required to take the stand and assert the privilege against self-incrimination at his own trial. The other is that a witnessââ¬â¢ failure to invoke the privilege may be excuse where government coercion made his forfeiture of the privilege involuntary. It is undisputed the petitionerââ¬â¢s interview with the police was voluntary. He admitted that he was free to leave at any time, so nothing prevented him from saying he refused to answer the policeââ¬â¢s questions. The third exception was not even considered, because the requirement for this one would be the witness would remain silent and decline to give an answer that the officersà would suspect incriminating. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-11091328780625785052020-01-06T20:07:00.001-08:002020-01-06T20:07:03.853-08:00PROS AND CONS OF BREASTFEEDING Free Essay Example, 1000 words 1 Excess weight has negative effects on children from early childhood throughout life; therefore, research regarding causes as well as prevention and treatment of childhood overweight is needed. Childhood overweight reflects the convergence of many biological, economic, and social factors. Each of these factors affects family food choices, food preparation, and food consumption, and together they contribute to the complex problem of overweight in children. No single intervention is likely to produce large reductions in the prevalence of overweight children, 2 but choosing to breastfeed an infant rather than use formula is one factor that may prevent subsequent overweight. 3 Recent studies have reported that longer breastfeeding is protective against childhood overweight. 4-9 In 2004, Howell Wechsler, acting director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Adolescent and School Health, testified before a congressional subcommittee that the "promotion of breastfeeding and efforts to increase its duration" is one behavioral strategy for reducing rates of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents. 10 Data from 2002 revealed that breastfeeding rates among recipients of benefits from the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) lagged behind those of non-WIC recipients by more than 20% in the hospital and at 6 months of age. 11 Kansas data showed similar disparity between in-hospital breastfeeding rates (initiation) and breastfeeding rates at 6 months (duration) for WIC infants, with only 19.6% still breastfeeding at 6 months, below even the national rate for WIC infants of 22.1%. 12 Breastfeeding is initiated in this population, but it is not continued. Grummer-Strawn and Mei reported that pr olonged breastfeeding was associated with a reduced risk of overweight in non-Hispanic White children. 4 Their study analyzed linked data from the Pediatric Nutrition Surveillance System (PedNSS) and the Pregnancy Nutrition Surveillance System (PNSS) for 7 states. The PedNSS and PNSS receive data from publicly funded health and nutrition programs, including WIC. Little was known about breastfeeding and childhood overweight among Kansans, particularly low-income Kansans. Kansas was not included in the 2004 study by Grummer-Strawn and Mei. 4 Therefore, we designed our study to address the paucity of data for Kansas by analyzing linked data from the PedNSS and PNSS to determine whether longer breastfeeding was associated with decreased incidence of childhood overweight at the age of 4 years among a Kansas WIC population. We will write a custom essay sample on PROS AND CONS OF BREASTFEEDING or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-24050896655870821432019-12-29T16:32:00.001-08:002019-12-29T16:32:02.878-08:00Analysis Of The Poem O Captain ! My Captain - 1846 Words Whitmanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"O Captain! My Captain!â⬠was written about the assassination of Abraham Lincoln which gives the poem a strong sense of historical context. The context of the poem gives it the emotional connection and remembrance that so many Americans know and honor each year. When it comes to remembering and honoring him, Walt Whitman was a very good poet that wrote very good poems about Lincoln. Walt Whitman was alive when Abe was assassinated so that gives Whitman a real time view of the effects of Abeââ¬â¢s death. The news of the assassination of Abraham Lincoln swept through the nation and a cloud instantly fell over the country. His death came at the most inconvenient time because the war just ended. He did not get the opportunity to lead aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦My Captain!â⬠was special in particular because it did not need much explanation and people in that time could easily read and understand its meaning. Victorian poets wrote about serious top ics regarding the emotions and things that provoke the different emotions and were generally old fashioned. The tone of sadness could also be a direct correlation to Walt Whitmanââ¬â¢s evolving writing style that changed throughout his later years. A good friend of Whitmanââ¬â¢s, William Osler, told Whitman ââ¬Å"to live by the motto ââ¬Ëcarpe diem - make hay while the sun shinesââ¬â¢ - a theme that permeated the poetry of younger Whitman. The aging Whitman did not always appreciate the advice.â⬠(Nelson 111) This connection between Whitman and his writing plays a big part in the writing process. The tone is the attitude of the piece of work generally intended by the author. Although the rhetoric of the poem ââ¬Å"O Captain! My Captain!â⬠can be seen as the main reason for the tone but the writer plays just as much a part as the situation behind the poem. The poem ââ¬Å"O Captain! My Captain!â⬠has two main allusions that are present. The allusions also help make the poem so impactful. One of the allusions present is the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. The other allusion is the ending of the American Civil War. Although both events were big, country wide events, the assassination of Abraham Lincoln is the main reason that Whitman wrote this poem. Most Americans and literature pursuers around the worldShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Poem O Captain My Captain By Walt Whitman1337 Words à |à 6 Pageswhere we now are today. To begin analyzing this poem we must first look at the context of when the poem was written. This poem, ââ¬Å"O Captain, My Captainâ⬠was written by Walt Whitman in 1865 after the assassination of Abraham Lincoln. This death of the beloved president left the entire country devastated. Walt Whitman was a very strong admirer of Abraham Lincoln and often saw him as a fatherly figure in his life. Whitman writes many times in his poem yelling ââ¬Å"fatherâ⬠(Whitman 13). Whitman truly believedRead More Analysis Of The Poem O Captain ! My Captain By Walt Whitman826 Words à |à 4 Pagesthe famous poem, ââ¬Å"O Captain! My Captain!â⬠Written by, Walt Whitman in the year 1865. The poem, refers to a terrible event in American history; the assassination of President Abraham Lincoln. Instead of the country celebrating and rejoicing over the ending of the Civil War and being happy over the country being kept whole, everyone was mourning in the loss of their leader. Aboard a ship, the poem is about a fellow sailor grieving from the loss of his captain. The sailor in the poem is singingRead MorePoem Analysis: O Captain! My Captain! by Walt Whitman Essays568 Words à |à 3 PagesThe poem basically tells a story about the death of the captain of a ship men crew. The speaker of the poem is a sailor of the ship crew. He grieves mournfully about the death of his respectfully captain. Gloomy and dreary atmospheres are vividly sensed throughout the poem as the speaker lamenting the captainââ¬â¢s death. The poem begins with the speaker calling out his captain that they have finally made it home after their ââ¬Å"fearful tripâ⬠. The boat is in sight of land and the people in the shore watchRead More Whitmans O Captain! My Captain! And Dickinsons Hope is a Thing with Feathers860 Words à |à 4 PagesWhitmans O Captain! My Captain! And Dickinsons Hope is a Thing with Feathers America experienced profound changes during the mid 1800ââ¬â¢s. New technologies and ideas helped the nation grow, while the Civil War ripped the nation apart. During this tumultuous period, two great American writers captured their ideas in poetry. Their poems give us insight into the time period, as well as universal insight about life. Although polar opposites in personality, Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman createdRead MoreComparison of Whitman and Dickenson Poems856 Words à |à 4 Pagesperiod, two great American writers captured their ideas in poetry. Their poems give us insight into the time period, as well as universal insight about life. Although polar opposites in personality, Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman created similar poetry. Dickinson s Hope is a Thing with Feathers and Whitman s O Captain! My Captain! share many qualities. br brHope is a Thing with Feathers and O Captain! My Captain! contain a similar scansion. Both have a predominantly iambic meter. TheRead M oreCharacterization in the Film Dead Poets Society649 Words à |à 3 Pagesboy named Neil and his six acquaintances. They all go to a boarding school, which is rigorous and conservative, called Welton academy. In this analysis I will discuss first and foremost the characterization in the film. John Keating is the new charismatic poetry teacher with unconventional teaching methods he is later referred to as O captain, my captain. He also is an unconventional and inspirational leader who has a lot of influence over the boys and their lives. He puts the term carpe diem inRead MorePoetry Analysis : The Road Not Taken The Choice O Captain ! Essay2066 Words à |à 9 PagesName: Alex Chilet Period: 5 Poetry Analysis Chart As we read The Road Not Taken The Choice O Captain! My Captain! The Centaur Two Haikus Identity Paraphrase Translate the poem in your words. Explain what the poem means. Stanza 1-Speaker of poem in the woods. The wood is sunny, bright, it is Fall. He comes to a fork in the road. Heââ¬â¢s trying to choose one road. He can only take one. He looks down one path and he can see pretty far but he doesnââ¬â¢tRead MoreThe Use of Verse and Prose in RomeoJuliet3483 Words à |à 14 Pagesunstressed-unstressed-stressed) which do not occur so frequently as iambs and trochees. Two rather rare types are the spondee (two syllables: stressed-stressed) and the amphibrach (three syllables: stressed-unstressed-stressed). Additionally to the type of foot, a complete analysis of the metrical pattern contains the number of stressed syllables per line of verse. Again, there are several different kinds. However, the only relevant type for analysing Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays (and other literary works) is the pentameter (Greek pente:Read MoreHenry David Thoreau4404 Words à |à 18 Pageschannel of purity is open. He was a panentheist, believing that though the entire universe exists in God, God transcends the universe and possesses consciousness and benevolence. Appearance In appearance he was homely, with a nose that he called my most prominent feature of his face.Thoreau was ugly , long-nosed, queer-mouthed, and with uncouth and rustic, though courteous manners, corresponding very well with such an exterior. But his ugliness is of an honest and agreeable fashion, and becomesRead MoreCleanth Brookss Essay Irony as a Principle of Structure9125 Words à |à 37 PagesMarxââ¬â¢s economic theories as such: we shall confine our discussion to their methodological premises and implications. It will in any case be obvious to the reader that the present writer upholds the validity of their content. Secondly, a detailed analysis of Rosa Luxemburgââ¬â¢s thought is necessary because its seminal discoveries no less than its errors have had a decisive influence on the theories of Marxists outside Russia, above all in Germany. To some extent this influence persists to this day. For brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-50301618204555920732019-12-21T12:20:00.001-08:002019-12-21T12:20:02.895-08:00The trend of marriage in the modern society - 1236 Words The trend of marriage in the modern society The meaning of marriage differs from one person to another, and from one time to another. In ancient times, for example, a marriage meant a condition in which the legal union of a man and a woman as husband and wife. For much of human history, marriage had been a permanent institution that, once entered into, cannot be dissolved except by the death of one of the spouses. In the modern world, however, marriage is a vastly different thing. On the up side, marriage is today more of a gathering of equals, rather than the subjugation of one to the other. On the down side, marriage often becomes much more temporary than it has been in years past. In this modern society marriage is just a contractâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In a cohabitating relationship, people donââ¬â¢t have to take the responsibility as the marriage couples do, but they can freely enjoy the similar benefits as marital couples do, such as marital sex. Plus, itââ¬â¢s a good trial of marriage. This is what many people believe today, and it becomes a norm in our society. So the new generation will learn that from their unmarried parents and the society. Therefore, unmarried cohabitation is not likely to go away. Instead, the rates keep on going up. A dramatic rise in unmarried cohabitation has blurred the boundaries of marriage. Moreover, rising cohabitation rates extend that living arrangement may as a more important pattern than marital status for determining family structure. Yet many people only know the ââ¬Å"good thingsâ⬠in a cohabitating relationship, but they do not know the basic facts about cohabitation and its risks. Cohabitation does not reduce the likelihood of eventual divorce; in fact, it may lead to a higher divorce risk. They are more apt to divorce, particularly if they have lived with several people in the past. In such a union involves no public commitment, no pledge for the future, and no official pronouncement of love and responsibility. Thos is essentially a private arrangement based on an emotional bond. It means that they can end up the relationship for any reasons any time. ââ¬Å"If you donââ¬â¢t behave yourself and keep me happy, I will just move out.â⬠Show MoreRelatedTrends in Family Formation Supporting Same Sex Marriage 1193 Words à |à 5 PagesTrends in family formation are crucial in determining the kind of families that will exist in future generations. It is fact that the father- mother kind of famili es that have existed for many generations maintained over the years due to the belief that they were the ideal type of family set up. However, the trends in family formation today are changing as a growing number of families are experiencing several challenges such as divorce, single parent situations, financial problems, legal battlesRead MoreMarriage Is The Legal Or Officialising Process913 Words à |à 4 PagesMarriage is an institution that ages back to ancient societies. It offered a secure environment and legal benefits to facilitate the granting of property rights. Marriage is the legal or officialising process by which two people under go to be recognized publicly and by law .It is the joiningà of two people in a bond that relatively lasts until death,à but in practice is increasingly cut short by divorce .Marriage allows a couple to have a stable relationship that is recognized by the state and byRead MoreFeminist Making A Great Change For The Family936 Words à |à 4 Pagesstatus and thinking style has dramatic change compare to different eras. Author s objective is let people understand that pros and cons of feminism families in the study, and also use horizontal and vertical analysis the survey data to treat feminist trend critically. The author particularly considers about several aspects that are accomplish feminist change family style in different eras. In 1970~80s, female were suffering gender inequality in common nuclear families and also do household fullRead MoreMarriage Is An Institution That Is Important1455 Words à |à 6 Pages Marriage is an institution that is very sacred to many people in the world as well as an old institution. Therefore ideas about marriage have changed throughout the years as well as ideas about sex and gender, for these concepts have been notoriously linked and effect one anotherââ¬â¢s evolution. The Eighteenth Century marked a period of changing attitudes of marriage and therefore sex and gender. For centuries before this period, the Catholic Church dominated the domain of marriage, controlling theRead MoreThe Evolution Of The American Family Essay1249 Words à |à 5 PagesAmerican family? What are the changes? I will discuss the differences in marriage and family, I will discuss how they are linked to class, race, gender, and personal choices. The purpose of this study is to explore the many different family functions and the paths that people are now choosing. I will give my opinion on whether these changes have had a positive or negative affect. I will finally discuss the trend of the modern family, back to pre-World War II family structure, how would that effectRead MoreTrends Of Reproduction Persist Into The 19th Century844 Words à |à 4 PagesTrends of Reproduction Persist into the 19th Century Likewise, Ottoman sultanateââ¬â¢s traditions of reproduction also translated into 19th century Istanbul. Much like the royal concubines before them, after marriage, the role of women in Istanbul was still to give birth to children and raise them to be successful adults. With a fertility decline in Istanbul in the 19th century, it became more significant for women to give birth to her husbandââ¬â¢s children. Duben and Behar states that pronatalists in IstanbulRead MoreMarriage; a familiar concept that has existed since ancient societies, has not always been the same1300 Words à |à 6 PagesMarriage; a familiar concept that has existed since ancient societies, has not always been the same concept modern society deems it to be. We, in modern days, seem to instantaneously link love to marriage because it is a tradition that has been passed down to us from previous generations. Even though today we accustom love with marriage because that is how it is perceived, for most of human history, marriage was not exactly the ââ¬Å"traditional traditionâ⬠as it is now. Though marriage in modern societyRead MoreThe Divorce Rate Of Divorce1123 Words à |à 5 Pagesall over the world have determined to live together, which is called ââ¬Å"get marriageâ⬠in another word, so that they depend on for living each other. Nevertheless, some couples are unable to maintain their relationship, therefore they choose divorce, which is one of the solutions to cope with problems between husband and wife. Furthermore, most people think carefully before they get marriage. However, the divorce rates trend to continually increase nowadays, thus it might be argued that divorces canRead MoreModern Marriage Trend : Marriage992 Words à |à 4 PagesModern Marriage Trend In the recent decades, the marriage trends have been gradually transforming. The image of marriage these days might be completely different from that of before. At present, people have become more invested in getting to fulfill emotional needs from marriage. In For Better, For Worse: Marriage means Something Different Now, Stephanie Coontz explains that marriage is no longer a means to control sexuality, parenting or division of labor between men and women; the focusRead MoreAmoretti Xxx : My Love Is Like To Ice, And I To Fire By Edmund Spenser1598 Words à |à 7 Pagesattitudes of society. Specifically, writers have deconstructed, examined, and put love poetry back together; writers have provided varying opinions and interpretations regarding the motif of love. In the Elizabethan Era, poets idealized love and ignored all potential hardships. In the Victorian Era, the concept of problematic relationships had gained popularity, but poets maintained the idea of making the best of oneââ¬â¢s circumstances and remaining complacent. The poems of the Modern Era became increasingly brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-68314297944590940372019-12-13T08:50:00.001-08:002019-12-13T08:50:06.552-08:00A Tale of Two Cities Free Essays Chapter 1 ââ¬â Five Years Later 1. What interval of time has passed since Dr. Manetteââ¬â¢s release? 2. We will write a custom essay sample on A Tale of Two Cities or any similar topic only for you Order Now Describe the interior of Tellsonââ¬â¢s Bank and its employees. 3. Who is the odd ââ¬â job man of Tellsonââ¬â¢s Bank? What does he do? 4. How did Mr. Cruncher refer to the year? (Anno Domini) 5. What hint is given as to Mr. Cruncherââ¬â¢s night occupation? 6. Describe Mr. Cruncherââ¬â¢s treatment of his wife. 7. Of what did his business stock consist? 8. What further hint is given by young Jerry as to his fatherââ¬â¢s night occupation? Chapter 2- A Sight 1. What is Old Bailey? 2. What is Tyburn? 3. Describe the entrance of the prisoner. 4. Describe the prisoner. 5. What is the charge against him? 6. What is the prisonerââ¬â¢s name? 7. Give an account in detail of the charges against him. 8. Who in the court- room attracts the notice of the prisoner? Chapter 3- A Disappointment 1. What is the name of the man who revealed the prisonerââ¬â¢s guilt? 2. Note the questions asked of Robert Cly. 3. What is Mr. Lorryââ¬â¢s testimony? 4. What is the effect of Miss Manetteââ¬â¢s testimony? 5. What coincidence arises in the midst of the trial? 6. What is its effects? 7. Who is the man involved? 8. What is the effect of this action brought about by the prisonerââ¬â¢s lawyer, Mr. Stryver? 9. What hint of Jerry Cruncherââ¬â¢s night occupation is mentioned? 10. What does Mr. Stryver prove to the jury? 11. What is the outcome of the trial? 12. Had has Carton been affected by Miss Manetteââ¬â¢s faintness? Chapter 4 ââ¬â Congratulatory 1. Why did Dr. Manette look so strangely at Mr. Darnay after the trial? 2. What is Sydney Cartonââ¬â¢s attitude toward Lucie Manette? Chapter 5 ââ¬â The Jackal 1. Explain the title of this chapter. 2. What is the relationship between Mr. Stryver and Mr. Carton? 3. Describe Cartonââ¬â¢s method of working. 4. Has Mr. Stryver, too, become interested in Lucie Manette? . Is Sidney Carton at all regretful of his wasted life? Chapter 6 ââ¬â Hundreds of People 1. What is Dr. Manetteââ¬â¢s means of support? 2. Who frequently visits the home of the doctor and Lucie? 3. What reminder did Dr. Manette keep of his days in captivity? 4. Describe Miss Pross. 5. What s she upset about? 6. How did Miss Pross and Mr. Lorry F eel about Dr. Manette keeping his work bench and tools? 7. Did the ââ¬Å"Hundreds of Peopleâ⬠appear at the home? 8. Recount the incident about the Tower. 9. What effect is produced by the account of the footseps being heard? 10. Chapter 7 ââ¬â Monseigneur Town . What idea of conditions in France do we get from the description of the Monseigneur? 2. How are conditions in France emphasized by the description of the Farmer ââ¬â General? 3. What heartless cruelty is described in connection with the Marquis? 4. What intended comfort did DeFarge give the father? 5. What idea of compensation did the Marquis have? 6. What effect is produced by the presence of Madame Defarge with her knitting? Chapter 8 ââ¬â Monseigneur in the Country 1. What evidence of poverty is shown? 2. What request of Monseigneur is made by the poor woman? 3. Is her request granted? 4. Relate the incident of the road mender. 5. About whom did the Monseigneur inquire as he reached the door of his chateau? Chapter 9 ââ¬â The Gorgonââ¬â¢s Head 1. What is a gorgon? 2. Describe the relationship between Charles and his uncle. 3. Is Charles in sympathy with the deeds of his family? 4. What is the effect of their discussion on the uncle? 5. Exactly what takes place at the end of the chapter? Chapter 10 ââ¬âTwo Promises 1. What is Charles Darnayââ¬â¢s occupation in England? 2. How successful is he? 3. Note his conduct in his interview with Dr. Manette in which he declares his love for Lucie. 4. Does Dr. Manette respond favorably to Mr. Darnay? 5. Does Dr. Manette wish Charles Darnay to reveal his identity? 6. What is the effect of the interview on Dr. Manette? Chapter 11- A Companion Picture 1. What is Stryverââ¬â¢s opinion of himself? 2. Does his name reflect his character? 3. How does Stryver feel about Miss Manette? 4. What is his advice about Cartonââ¬â¢ s marrying? Why does he give it? Chapter 12- The Fellow of Delicacy 1. What is Mr. Lorryââ¬â¢s reaction to Mr. Stryverââ¬â¢s announcement of his intention to propose to Lucie? 2. How did the matter proceed? 3. What is the outcome of the discussion? 4. Did Mr. Stryver feel that he would not be accepted? 5. How did he react when Mr. Lorry came to report? Chapter 13 ââ¬â The Fellow of No Delicacy 1. What is Sidney Carton doing at the beginning of the chapter? Why? 2. What effect do Lucieââ¬â¢s words have upon him? 3. What are his closing words to her? Chapter 14 ââ¬â The Honest Tradesman 1. To whom does this title refer? 2. What hint is there in the enthusiasm of the son for the funeral? 3. How does the sight of the funeral impress Mr. Cruncher? 4. Whose funeral was it? 5. Describe the scene that follows when the crowd learns that it is the funeral of a spy. 6. What further hints are there of Jerryââ¬â¢s trade? 7. What did he announce on returning home? 8. What does he announce on returning home? 9. Note his warning to Mrs. Cruncher. 10. Note the effect on the son of the fatherââ¬â¢s words. 11. What did young Jerry do? 12. What did young Jerry discover? 13. Describe the ââ¬Å"fishingâ⬠and the tools used. 14. How did young Jerry react on seeing the object of the fishing? 15. What inferences as to the success of the ââ¬Å"fishingâ⬠expedition did young Jerry make the following morning? Why? 16. Note the conversation between father and son on their way to Tellsonââ¬â¢s Bank. Chapter 15 ââ¬â Knitting 1. What important item in the storyââ¬â¢s plot is revealed in this chapter? 2. What determines this action? 3. Who is included in the registering? 4. How is the registering in order to keep it a secret? 5. Who relates the fate of the assassin? 6. Why did DeFarge take the road mender to see the royalty and nobility? 7. What does Madame DeFarge tell the man seated next to her in the public conveyance when he asked her what she was knitting? Chapter 16 ââ¬â Still Knitting 1. What is Barsad doing in France? 2. Were French police in league with the revolutionists? What shows this idea? 3. What fate is in store for Barsad? 4. What made DeFarge depressed? 5. What reasoning did his wife use? 6. What is the function of the rose? 7. What does Madameââ¬â¢s description mean? 8. How successful is Barsad in trying to get information about the peopleââ¬â¢s attitude about the assassin Gaspardââ¬â¢s execution? 9. Explain DeFargeââ¬â¢s reaction to being addressed as Jacques. 10. What effect did Barsadââ¬â¢s news of the approaching marriage of Miss Manette ad Charles Darnay have upon Monsieur and Madame DeFarge? 11. Does Madame Defarge have any pity? Chapter 17 ââ¬â One Night . What does Dr. Manette tell Lucie? 2. What kind of wedding will it be? 3. Where will Lucie and Charles live after the wedding? Chapter 18 ââ¬â Nine Days 1. Whom had Miss Pross hoped would marry Lucie? 2. Where is the honeymoon to be spent? 3. What did Dr. Manette do after the bridal couple had left? 4. Who watches over the doctor? 5. How long did Dr. Manette rem ain thus? Chapter 19 ââ¬â An Opinion 1. Did Dr. Manette think it would happen again? 2. What becomes of the shoemaking tools, leather, and bench? 3. Is it with Dr. Manetteââ¬â¢s permission? Chapter 20 ââ¬â A Plea 1. What does Carton ask of Darnay? 2. What does Darnay reply? 3. How does Lucie feel about Carton? Chapter 21- Echoing Footsteps 1. Why the title of this chapter? 2. What did Stryver ask Darnay, and what did Darnay answer? 3. What is Stryverââ¬â¢s comment? 4. What happens in Paris? 5. What cell did DeFarge demand to see? 6. How many prisoners are released? Chapter 22 ââ¬â The Sea Still Rises 1. What news does DeFarge bring to the wine shop? 2. What is done to the victims of the mob? 3. What did Madame DeFarge mean by her reply ââ¬â ââ¬Å"Eh, well, almostâ⬠ââ¬âto DeFargeââ¬â¢s remark, ââ¬Å"At last it is come, my dear! ? Chapter 23 ââ¬â Fire Rises 1. What is the tocsin? 2. What happens at the chateau? Chapter 24- Drawn to the Loadstone Rock 1. What is a ââ¬Å"loadstoneâ⬠? 2. Where does the French nobles gather in London? 3. Who is going to Paris to retrieve bank records? 4. Who is going with him, and in what capacity? 5. How does Stryver feel about the French nobles? 6. What was in the letter addressed to the Marquis St. Evermonde, and who wrote it? 7. What did Darnay do? 8. What task did Darnay entrust to Mr. Lorry? 9. What two letters did Darnay write? How to cite A Tale of Two Cities, Papers A Tale of Two Cities Free Essays A Tale of Two Cities is not just about the struggles of Paris and London, during the time of the French Revolution. It is also about the social injustice and the struggle for class vengeance. One character, Madame Defarge, is tied into all of this. We will write a custom essay sample on A Tale of Two Cities or any similar topic only for you Order Now This stern, bitter woman has a loathing monster in her soul. Towards the end of the book, the reader discovers why she is so resentful of the upper class. Nevertheless, in the beginning of the book the reader ascertains that Dickens takes a side; he considers the rebels little better than savages. Dickens frequently makes the connection that the anarchy of the mob in France could also occur in England. For example, at Rodger Clyââ¬â¢s funeral, the mob raids shops and sets fire to various objects. Dickens subtly points out how this is also happening in France during the French Revolution, except in France it is at a much higher scale. When this was written, in 1859, Charles Dickens tries to warn England not to allow the chaos of France to come to England. Even though Dickens says the mob is wrong, he maintain that the uppercases treated the lower class as human at their disposal. The story of the Marquisââ¬â¢ murder of Madame Defargeââ¬â¢s brother and the rape of her sister describes how the aristocrats maltreated the peasants and how that is past of the struggle for justice. On a smaller scale, the killing of Gaspardââ¬â¢s boy is yet again a social injustice to the commoners of France. The Marquis St. Evremonde has once more killed an innocent victim. The aristocrats have brought much pain, mental and physical, to the revolutionaries. Dickens, to show how cruel the aristocrats had been, has Monsiegneur momentarily stop and give the father a coin for the loss of his son. The working class of France was abused and demanded vengeance. But soon, paradoxically, the commoners are in charge. Social injustice again spreads, like a disease, to everyone. The tables are turned and now the criminals are the jailers and the jailers are the criminals. Even the innocent workers of the aristocrats are imprisoned. The lower class goes so far with vengeance that they lose sight of the main goal, to stopping injustice. Again the innocent are victimized, such as the poor woman behind Sydney Carton on his way to the La Guillotine. Furthermore, even those who disavow their family are punished. This is the situation of Charles Darnay who is being punished for his family crimes. Soon it is the aristocrats who are dealing with a class struggle of their own. At a glance, A Tale of Two Cities shows the struggles of two cities during this stressful time period, but if the reader looks closer they can see that it is truly about the class struggle and the vengeance of repressed people in London and Paris. How to cite A Tale of Two Cities, Essay examples brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-67617597909786789172019-12-05T05:08:00.001-08:002019-12-05T05:08:04.800-08:00Provide Mentoring Support to Colleagues for Session- myassignmenthelp Question: Discuss about theProvide Mentoring Support to Colleagues for Session. Answer: Introduction The learner in this assignment deals with building relationship with the mentee as being a mentor. The role of a mentor is to guide and provide all kind of support needed to complete a particular job by the mentee. Therefore, to establish a good mentor-mentee relationship, they should play their role well. The learner here is playing the role of mentor to guide the mentee in the adopting nursing skills like risk management and handling emergency cases. In this session, after first contact, the learner introduced the subject to the mentee. The TQGC information provided the evidence that, the mentee is the people with the letter Q, charming, good in building relationship, and successful (Florczak et al. 2014). The roles and responsibilities of the mentor and mentee involve most importantly, good understanding within them. The adoption of good communication and interaction skills adoption is important in this context. The mentor should effectively recognize the weakness of mentee and pr oper evaluation method should be applied to the mentee for improving the performance. The mentee should agree with the decision of the mentor, by understanding the requirements, in spite of making arguments. Both mentor and mentee should be involved in the program deeply to achieve the goals (Garcia, 2015). Evidence of meeting/session The meeting sessions were decided with the consent of both the mentor and mentee in context of building a good mentor-mentee relation. The evidence showed that there were three sessions within the mentor and mentee for analyzing learning and program. The first session was conducted via email, on 20th august 2015 for initial need analysis and introducing the mentee, the second session was conducted for setting the goals of the task, on 27th august 2015 and the third session was a face-to-face meeting for analyzing various risk management strategies in health care profession. Setting the goals Date Time Content sequence Smart Goals Teaching Learning Strategies Resources / Equipment Session Assessment / Mentor evaluation Session 1: 20/08/15 Phone e-mail S= Specific- The session is specific because it specify the needs of the session with primary goals of the task Build relationship, M= Measurable- It is measurable via the collection of the consent of the mentee and analysis of the initial needs A= Attainable- It is attainable with the consent of both the mentor and mentee = Relevant- It is relevant as it will help to build a good mentor-mentee relation T= Time specific- It is time specific, took 30 minutes. Link to next session: Relationship building Consent collection Needs Analysis Session Plan paper Complete Consent form Needs Analysis tools Computer Phone Internet access Introductions with mentee, complete consent discussion and initial needs analysis. Helped for further session planning Session 2: 27/8/15 Meeting through skype S= Specific- It is specific because the session was based on setting the goal of the task. M= Measurable- It is measurable by analyzing its effectiveness with the initial needs A= Attainable- It is attainable with proper understanding within mentor and mentee R= It is relevant because setting the goals makes the task easy and effective T= Time specific- It is time specific because the meeting session took 1 hour time Link to next session: Goal setting for the task Working as a team Laptop Internet access Pen Paper Goals of the work are set which helped in further progress in the work Session 3: 10.9.2015 Face-to-face meeting S= Specific-it is specific because after analyzing the needs and setting the goal this session will provide further progress regarding the risk assessment in nursing in the task M= Measurable- It is measurable because the session is related to the success of the mentor-mentee relation A= Attainable- it is attainable with effort R= it is relevant as it is related to the establishment of relationship T= Time=-specific- It is time specific because it will take 3 hours time Risk management skills Risk evaluation in emergency in healthcare Paper Pen Laptop Internet access The session was for understanding the risk assessment in nursing. Helped to grow relationship with the mentee by effective involvement Discussion of the mentor-mentee relationship The mentor-mentee relationship was established within the mentor and mentee. The mentor guided the mentee in every aspect with the assessment of the performance at each level with the provision of good care (Leshem, 2012). The nursing related learning is very important to be effective, as it is related to human benefits, and analyzing the risks in health care performance is a crucial area to be learned properly. Therefore, a good mentor-mentee relationship will increase the understanding within both, thereby increasing the efficiency of guidance and performance of the mentee. The learner being a mentor provided the moral support to the mentee via good interaction. The mentor used the traditional mentoring style as it is a relationship within two individuals. Evaluation of the relationship The evaluation of the relationship is important for enhancing the effectiveness of the relation. For this purpose, assessments have done while working together. The relation was good as the mentor used the assertive and manipulative style for communicating and the mentee was a Q letter people as per the criteria of TQGC, therefore, good in relationship building, he is gentle enough to make it sure no argument with the mentor will hamper the transparency of the relationship (Fowler et al. 2009). The mentor provided excellent guide and motivation to the mentee to achieve success. Self reflection The mentor used the traditional mentoring style, and it is effective in this case. It is effective for providing knowledge to an individual by an expert and the relationship seems to be long-term in comparison to the others. This style supported the educational and carrier growth of the mentee. Benefits of providing feedback to mentee Providing constructive feedbacks after analyzing the performance of the mentee would help the mentee to provide performance that is more effective (Milner and Bossers, 2014). The weak points highlighted in the feedback provided by the mentee will help in understanding the areas, where the mentee should give more effort to make better performance, with a constructive mind. The positive feedback provided by the mentor will motivate mentee to give effort in more research work for the particular topic. The feedback will help the mentee to analyze the risks and limitations of the work and will give moral support (Prytys, 2014). Communication styles in the mentor-mentee relationship There are five types of communication styles used by people. These include the assertive style, aggressive style, passive-aggressive style, manipulative type and submissive style (Marshall et al 2013). Within these five tasks the learner as a mentor used two types of communication styles while playing the role of mentor, one is assertive and another one is manipulative. The assertive communication style includes the positive behavior towards the mentee. This is the most effective communication style, adopting this communication style, one can be self-esteem. His communication style helped the learner to guide the mentee without making him to feel down, not to push anyone (Vijayavalsalan, 2012). It helped in building a good relationship within the mentor and mentee, with good understanding. Sometimes, the learner being a mentor used the manipulative communication style, while making him understand about some important topic related to the task. This learning style is useful for influe ncing someone (Rogers, 2012). With the help of this communication style, the learner influenced and promoted the development of mentees knowledge regarding the nursing lesions, which helped him to perform better. Therefore, this style is useful in some perspectives (Straus et al. 2012). Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that, the learner has successfully established a mentor-mentee relationship with the mentee and evaluated the progress of the mentee. The learner here also summarizes the sessions held within them. The learner also evaluated the effective mentoring style as well as the communication style. The learner evaluated the effectiveness of these styles in this assignment. References Florczak, K., Collins, E. and Schmidt, L. (2014). The Mentor-Mentee Relationship: An Intricate Dance. Nursing Science Quarterly, 27(2), pp.103-107. Fowler, J., Gudmundsson, A. and Gorman, J. (2009). The relationship between menteeà mentor gender combination and the provision of distinct mentoring functions. Women in Management Review, 22(8), pp.666-681. Garcia, J. (2015). The Importance of the Mentor-Mentee Relationship in Women's Desistance From Destructive Behaviors. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology. Leshem, S. (2012). The Many Faces of Mentor-Mentee Relationships in a Pre-Service Teacher Education Programme. Creative Education, 03(04), pp.413-421. Marshall, J., Lawrence, E. and Peugh, J. (2013). College Women Mentoring Adolescent Girls: The Relationship between Mentor Peer Support and Mentee Outcomes. Mentoring Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 21(4), pp.444-462. Milner, T. and Bossers, A. (2014). Evaluation of the mentormentee relationship in an occupational therapy mentorship programme. Occup. Ther. Int., 11(2), pp.96-111. Prytys, K., M. (2014). Youth mentoring. Rogers, R. (2012). Leadership communication styles: a descriptive analysis of health care professionals. Journal of Healthcare Leadership, p.47. Straus, S., Chatur, F. and Taylor, M. (2009). Issues in the Mentor Mentee Relationship in Academic Medicine: A Qualitative Study. Academic Medicine, 84(1), pp.135-139. Vijayavalsalan, B. (2012). Verbal Non-Verbal Intercultural Communication Styles Influence on Learning. GRA, 3(5), pp.52-55. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-9100988475710673062019-11-28T11:14:00.001-08:002019-11-28T11:14:03.635-08:00Excuse Me While I Explode free essay sample The Author, E. S Maduro is very angry at the situation her mother finds herself in. She is angry that her father never helps her mother with house chores. When she was younger, she did not really care about her father not helping her mother with chores around the house because everything was done for her by the time she got back from school. As she grew older, she started noticing that only her mother did house chores and her father did not. She was disappointed and angry with her mother for not asking for help and she was also determined to never be in a relationship with a man like her father. ââ¬Å"Laundry, and dusting and shopping were far outside my elementary-school-age mindâ⬠. Here, Maduro admits that when she was younger, she was naive about the chores at home. (255). ââ¬Å"As I grew older, however, my awareness of our household began to changeâ⬠. We will write a custom essay sample on Excuse Me While I Explode or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Here it shows that as a person grows older, he or she becomes more responsible. â⬠Even though she was busy at home taking care of the house, Maduroââ¬â¢s mother went back to school, at age of forty-five. My mother went back to school, at age of forty-five, became a special ed teacher. After that she, she often came home exhausted at 5:30 and began making dinner. â⬠He she starts to see how hard her mother works and begins to feel for her. (255). She also started noticing how her mother does not have time for herself and only time for taking care of the house. ââ¬Å"Gradually, I began to notice that never seemed to have a moment for herself. â⬠She feels sorry for her mother, that she does not have time for herself that she is always busy taking care of the chores at the house without her husband helping her. In other hand, she also starts noticing that her father who does all the manly chores of the house always time left for his hobbies. ââ¬ËI realized that my father, who took care of all the ââ¬Å"manlyâ⬠household choresââ¬â chopping wood, killing mice, still had time for a well-respected career and a whole slew of regular hobbies. â⬠Here she starts questioning how her father has all the time to do other things and her mother only has time to take care of the household chores. She started also to notice the unfair advantage that her father has over her mother in this aspect. 256). ââ¬Å"Why donââ¬â¢t you divorce him and find a husband who will offer to clean up the kitchen after dinner and let you sit down for once. â⬠She angrily asks her mother why she is still putting up with her father. She was growing frustrated with her mother not refusing to do any chores. She could not understand why her father was not willing to help out her mother. (256). She then met her own boyfriend Paul. She describes her as something totally different from her. Paul was the total opposite of her father and she was glad to much a man with such qualities. Though I love my father, passionately, I was certain that the man of my life would know how to cook dinner and clean the house, would offer to do the dishes, would fold the laundry without being asked. â⬠After seeing what her mother was going through, she was not ready to go through the same thing. She wanted a man that she could share house chores with without being asked. (256) On her first date, Paul ââ¬Å"offered to cookâ⬠her dinner and when the dinner was over ââ¬Å"he did all the dishes. When sheââ¬â¢d go by his house, she ââ¬Ëwould marvel at the way he seemed to take care of cleaning up kitchen, the way he would look disapprovingly at his housematesââ¬â¢ dirty underwear on the bathroom floor. â⬠She was happy and relieved that she had found a man who was totally different from a father. (257) Everything with her and Paul was perfect until she visited Paulââ¬â¢s family. ââ¬Å"The dinner was over in about eight minutes, and almost as if by a feat of magic, everyone was gone from the kitchen before I had even put down my fork. She is starting to notice the similarities with Paul, his father and her father. She may be thinking that all men are equal. While she was helping Paulââ¬â¢s mother clean the kitchen, Paul was playing the piano, and Paulââ¬â¢s father was reading a book. ââ¬Å"Surely, he canââ¬â¢t realize Iââ¬â¢m still in the kitchen, washing his plateâ⬠, she thought. She started to notice a new personality of Paul, a personality that she wanted to avoid at all costs, because of what she witnessed her mother going through. (257) She and Paulo started living together. They had a great relationship, they trusted each other, loved each other, but things started to worsen because Paul did not help her with household chores. She started getting angry when she notices Paul was not helping her. One day she came back home at night and started making dinner and Paul said ââ¬Å"What can I do to help? â⬠and she simply would get angry and shoot back him, ââ¬Å"Well, Iââ¬â¢m starving and exhausted and I donââ¬â¢t really feel like waiting around for you to finish your internet search. â⬠After some minutes she would ask herself, why she had not let him help. Maybe itââ¬â¢s because she was frustrated because he waited for her to come home. Maybe itââ¬â¢s also because she wanted him to have the initiative to start doing chores. She later realized that the reason she so angry at her boyfriend is that she feels ââ¬Å"angry at the confusion of adoring my mother, of thinking that she is a phenomenal woman who raised her children with grace and style, of thinking I would give anything to be like her. â⬠She is confused for wanting to be like her mother and not wanting to do what her mother did. She is torn between two things in one person. brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-31372809759754615932019-11-24T18:48:00.001-08:002019-11-24T18:48:04.138-08:00indians in american history essaysindians in american history essays Trade was very significant throughout the Indian villages before the Europeans arrived because it was not only about trading goods. Fundamental to the social and economic patterns of virtually all North American communities were exchanges that linked them directly or indirectly with other communities (45). There would be exchanges across the lines of the communities of having different marriage partners, labor, different resources, techniques, ideas, technology and religious practices. Usually trades from longer distances accounted in widespread alliances and networks that were political, economic, and religious. Trades conserved social and political relationships amongst tribes. When the Europeans arrived, trading was not a way to bring communities together. It was more about material goods such as furs, glass beads, mirrors, copper kettles and other goods. At first, the Europeans did not have a choice but had to accept the way the Indians did trading, they did not share beliefs that the Indians believed. This made the relationships between the Indians and the Europeans stronger; it gave more power to the Europeans, which was bad for the Indians. The reason it was bad is because the Indians became so close with the Europeans that they the Europeans now set up communities among st the Indians, which resulted in disease that killed many Indians. This also brought conflict between Indian tribes, rather than before in which they looked to join each other. For the remainder of the century, the Five Nations fought wars against the French and its Indian allies to gain access to better pelts and goods (54). The treatments of the Indians throughout the Spanish borderlands, English colonies and French Canada differed. The Indians in the Spanish borderlands were treated very harshly, killed, and forced to change their religions. Turning captured Indians captives into slaves; captors typically so... brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-42610007396681528802019-11-21T08:01:00.001-08:002019-11-21T08:01:10.174-08:00Business Environment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 wordsBusiness Environment - Assignment Example Coca Cola daily servings have increased from an average of nine servings at the inception to more than 1.8 billion daily servings per day. Coca Cola employs more than 150,000 people globally and is the leading provider of sparkling beverages, fruit juices and ready to drink coffees and teas (Coca Cola 2013). Indeed, Coca Cola is the largest global beverage company with operations and production facilities spanning six operating regions that include North America, Latin America, Europe, Eurasia and Africa, Pacific and Bottling investments. Coca Cola is geared at refreshing the world through inspiring moments of optimism through its actions and brands (Coca Cola 2013). The company aims at creating value and making a difference through its brands and activities. On the other hand, Calypso Soft Drinks Ltd is committed to the produce and supply of fruit juices and soft drinks in the United Kingdom and offers a variety of beverages such as ice lollies, mineral water ice cubesm, aqua juices , juicy aids, juicy waters, and freezepops (Coca Cola 2013). Calypso Soft drinks aims at satisfying its wide range of clients that include wholesalers, supermarkets, caterers and schools in the UK. The goals, mission and objectives of Calypso Soft Drinks Ltd is to create delicious soft drinks and freeze products that refresh and are tasty to the consumers (Calypso Soft Drinks 2013). ... Coca Cola vision 2020 acts as the framework for creating the long-term destination of the business operations through understanding market trends and forces that will shape the nature of business operations in the future (Coca Cola 2013). The vision of Coca Cola is to attain sustainable and quality growth through meeting the needs of the stakeholders (Coca Cola 2013). For instance, the company is committed to creating a great workplace and empowering the employees through constant employee engagement, excellent training and development opportunities and open and inclusive employment policies (Sadler and Craig 2003). Coca Cola is committed to nurturing mutual relationships and creating value for its network of partners while at the same time remaining a lean and profitable organization. The company is committed to environmental conservation through helping ensure sustainable communities and minimizing environmental degradation through pollution (Sadler and Craig 2003). Impact of UK ec onomic system on Coca Cola Company The UK economic system is favorable for Coca Cola business operations. The UK is currently experiencing economic recovery from the adverse economic and financial crisis that were experienced after the collapse of the housing boom in 2008 (Langdana 2009). The UK is a mixed economy with both state and private sector contributing to the overall growth and prosperity of the economy (Sadler and Craig 2003). The UK is the seventh largest economy in the globe in terms of purchasing power parity and nominal gross domestic product. Some prominent economic sectors include livestock industry, agriculture, pharmaceutical, and oil and gas industries (Bamford and Grant 2000). The UK brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-24174716547805357502019-11-20T10:38:00.001-08:002019-11-20T10:38:06.018-08:00Cheap airline services Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 wordsCheap airline services - Essay Example Cheap airline services generally imply long haul carriers that offer cheaper terms of travel as compared to the average conventional flights. The basic approach has often involved the elimination of certain luxuries, comforts, and services normally associated with luxury airlines. Other approaches involve the introduction of complex methods of determining the cost of travel (Bisignani, 2006, p 45). Some of the problematic issues that attend to the introduction of the cheap airline services involve claims of hidden charges, concerns over the levels of safety and matters of comfort for these airline services. Further, in the liberalized market economy, a flight that is regarded as budget within one region may qualify as expensive in another. This is because there are no structural universal regulatory mechanisms in the global airline business, which could be relied upon for an objective and all-inclusive interpretation of the essential meaning of cheap airline services. Introduction The desire to make airline services affordable and accessible continues to attract various approaches and strategies among different companies spread in different countries across different periods. Studies show that the emergent of the low cost carriers from the mid-1990s led to significant changes in the airline industry particularly within the United States and Europe (Chandler, 2002, p. 4). The idea of cheap airline services often implies a wide range of meanings within different contexts. Although the general idea of offering cheap airline services has some universal connotations, the various strategies employed towards this objective illustrate a highly localized application of the same in terms of the strategies, methods., and the relative levels of success for companies that have attempted to engage in this kind of business (McCartney, 11). Some of the common characteristics of cheap airline services include reduced fare, point-to-point airline services, lack of seat assignme nt, secondary airports flights, lack of free meals or drinks, higher flights frequency, and short flights. These characteristics are usually conducted in various ways depending on the airlineââ¬â¢s chosen operational strategy. The terms ââ¬Å"cheap airline servicesâ⬠is often used interchangeably with various other terms that carry the same meaning. Other attendant synonyms include low-cost carriers, budget carriers, no-frills, cheap flights, and discount flights (Flouris & Walker, 2005). Regardless of the different adjectives, the baseline often implies the provision of airline services that cost significantly lower than the average carrier. Generally, cheap airline services are usually conducted in ways that show high levels of efficiency in terms of time and costs. The increased levels of efficiency are important to substitute on some of the areas affected by reduced fares. On this score, it becomes necessary to consider the fact that some of the issues explored in this study are basically aimed at exploring the kind of structures that underpin matters of strategy and revenue with regard to the low cost carriers. Literature Review Multiple studies have attempted to explore the manner in which the low-cost carriers have affected the global airline industry. Academic inquiries have attempted to explore the different kinds of strategies employed by companies that entered the budget airline sector. Studies show that various strategies have been followed by a mixture of results by different countries and across different times (Mentzer, 2000, p. 34). Generally, the literature shows that brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-85580856547891733072019-11-18T03:38:00.001-08:002019-11-18T03:38:05.024-08:00Marketing management for the service industry Lab ReportMarketing management for the service industry - Lab Report Example Banyan Tree Hotels and Resorts are among the main players in the Asian Tourist markets and, since, its entry in 1994, it has grown at a tremendous rate to establish a global brand. It is founded by Mr. Ho Kwon Ping and his wife Mrs. Claire Chiang. The company operates in a numbers of countries including Singapore, Australia, Indonesia and Thailand where it has established a strong presence. As a result of its success especially in providing quality services in an environmental friendly manner, in addition its marketing strategy, a case study on the company is going to be analyzed, researched. An analysis will be offered in relations to the companyââ¬â¢s services and marketing strategy. B. Facilities and Services of BTR Banyan Tree Resorts (BTR) currently offers a wide array of facilities and services that can constitute to a luxury resort experience. This is much so when related to the prices they are offering and the type of market or clients that are targeted and access services . A luxurious resort experience contains a number of things ranging from the type of services, the quality of services, the price offered, type and quality of facilities available among others. In relation to this, the following discussions identifies the services and facilities at BTR and provides the justifications for the reasons why the two (services and facilities) constitute to a luxurious resort experience. B1. Facilities The BTR resorts around Asia offer a variety of facilities that enhance the experience of clients to a whole new level. First and Foremost, the resortââ¬â¢s units are mostly constructed on natural environments that involve making minor adjustments such as including a few added artificial features or removing a few natural features. This is, when the units are constructed, it involves removing a few of natural aspects that might not provide a comfortable experience and at the same time, add a few artificial aspects such as electricity lighting among others. This in addition with the use of local furnishings created from local materials constitutes to a natural, peaceful, relaxing and enjoyable experience. The location and construction of the resort units is usually one of the key contributing factors of a luxurious resort experience that most hotels in crowded and noisy cities are unable to provide. This feature is in line with the companyââ¬â¢s vision and mission of providing clients with an experience that meets their five senses and most notably, their smell, sight and sound where breath taking view and breezes offer an unforgettable experience. Secondly, BTR offers spa galleries that are branded as Banyan Tree spa. This facility is one of the most exquisite features in the resort and guarantees its clients a memorable and luxurious experience. The fourth sense of touch and personal rejuvenation are experienced by clients is a courtesy to this facility. In addition, the type of products, level and quality of expertise offered by the staff in these facilities make the experience more unforgettable, luxurious and enjoyable. For the sake of this facility, BTR has an academy where it trains local experts for different services and most notably the massage services. Thirdly, BTR especially in its Banyan Tree Phuket Resort has a Banyan Tree Gallery brand concepts that are closely associated with the spa facility, where it is mainly concerned with retailing massage oils, skin and body lotions among other products. These brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6668576229854095758.post-83058005448457689992019-11-15T16:10:00.001-08:002019-11-15T16:10:11.463-08:00Down Syndrome Children Interaction with Family and PeersDown Syndrome Children Interaction with Family and Peers Down Syndrome Children Interaction with Family and Peers: Group Literature Review. Manissha Kaur Nicole Li Xian Nirmaljit Kaur Shakila Binti Shamsudin Down syndrome is the most frequently identified genetic form of mental retardation (Sherman, Allen, Bean Freeman, 2007). It is the prominent root of medical conditions and specific birth defects (Sherman, et al., 2007). It is caused by the malsegragation of the chromosome 21, where there is a third copy of the chromosome (Sherman, et al., 2007). Down syndrome cannot be cured, but it can be diagnosed at an early stage itself; during pregnancy. There are several ways of identifying Down syndrome, which usually can be identified by the childââ¬â¢s physical features and intellectual disabilities. Many early intervention programs, treatments and facilities have been provided for the families and caretakers to help them with the child with a down syndrome. People with Down syndrome have physical features that can be identified. The physical features that are normally notified are the flat nose, the folds in the corners of their upwardly slanting eyes, and the small mouth with a flat roof that makes the tongue stick out somewhat (Barlow Durand, 2012). Down syndrome does not have specific psychological problems but they are still susceptible to having mental health and behavioural issues. In a research done, it was shown that they are prone to problems like depression, anxiety and obsessions (Spendelow, 2011). Apart from psychological and cognitive issues, Down syndrome is also vulnerable to many medical issues, like heart disease and dementia (Zigman Lott as cited in Spendelow, 2011). In this paper, we will be looking at the interactions of the family and peers with the down syndrome children. According to Fogel,; Greenspan; Harris, Kasari, Sigman; Marfo, Cynthia, Dedrick, Barbour; Marcheschi, Millepiedi, Bargagna; Pino; Sander; Sroufe; Venuti, de Falco, Giusti, Bornstein, as cited in Falco, Venuti, Esposito, Bornstein (2009) parentââ¬â¢s association is as crucial to the early improvement of children with extraordinary needs as it is for youngsters experiencing ordinary advancement. As in our perspective, parents are suggested as the majority of the obligations regarding their children to develop mentally. It is exceptionally essential for a child to figure out how to correspond with others, as it is one of the principle methodologies to trade feeling and sentiments. A common youngster may postulate on how to confer as it creates a more established interaction rather than a futile Down syndrome youngster. Concerning this, parents should take more activity to allow them to figure out how to express and impart their insights. According to Bornstein, Putnik, et al.; Martin, Clements, Crnic; Weinberg Tronickas, as cited in Falco et al., (2009) down syndrome kids expresses emotions through their voices, activities whereby folks are able to enamour their young people, guide and maintain adolescent attention, and build the state of mind of expectable dyadic companionship. According to Falco et al., (2009) the study designed on 44 parentsââ¬âchild dyads, 22 children were first conducted with 10 minutes of video as the observations of mental developments of their children. After that, the children were given age-appropriate toys, the parents (mother-child and father-child) were asked to play along with them by using those toys, and their emotional evaluation was recorded and analysed by the video observations. The parents were asked to play individually and together later on, to investigate the gender differences, which focus on emotional evaluation to the Down syndrome children. The results show that during the chronological age of the child, the responsiveness and involvement showed positive effect on the father side rather than the mothers. As such, it may be the case that discerning the uncommon child rearing requirements of their youngsters. Fathers tailor their association style considering their children passionate trades. The moderate level of strength confirms that the child emotional availability, which is additionally identified with singular parental intuitive style, that is most likely due to the historical backdrop of the parental-child relationship. Children with Down syndrome in the study landed at a sufficient level in responsiveness, which showed that they were generally positive and enthusiastically receptive. This does not include their childhood where they demonstrated less clear happiness or adaptation of a situation with more response than being anticipated ideally Biringen et al., (1998). Dyads were similarly conveyed over bunches for the both mother and father relationship with their children. Dealing with Down syndrome children may need extra understanding and extra efforts to bring out their emotional expression as Down syndrome children may not indicate interest by their facial expressions, however they keep their feelings or interest to themselves (Falco et al., 2009), we must handle our children with care especially if they are mentally challenged. It is an undeniable fact that the development of language involves the negotiation between two individuals. Down syndrome individuals are also bound to have difficulties in communicating with typical individuals. Parents play a significant role in early intervention of Down syndrome individual. According to a research that was done, both fathers and mothers display different levels of interactions among typical children and Down syndrome children. Graham and Scudder (2007) have stated that the development of both verbal communication and sign language in Down syndrome children highly depends on both the parents of the child. Both Graham and Schudder have videotaped the interactions of a father and mother with their twins where one child is a Down syndrome, and the other a typical child. The mother of the twins chose to be videotaped when she took the twins out for a walk alone and the mother with both the children reading books. The father on the other hands chose to be videotaped when he bathed the twins one at a time and when he played chase-and-tickle with the twins. As a result, both twins had almost three times more vocalizations when interacting with their mother. The twins were more vocal with their mother when they were with her alone, but were more vocal to their father when they were together. It has also been noted that the mother used more sign language towards the Down syndrome child and more verbal interactions with the typical child. In contrast, the father did not show sign language but used verbal interactions with both the children. The factors that were taken into consideration is the surrounding situation in the house as the mother would not have free time to spend with the Down Syndrome child as she has seven children to look after. The parents would also have been more cautious about their behaviour as they were conscious that they were being videotaped. As a conclusion, this study has showed that both parents play significant roles in the development of the childââ¬â¢s language. Apart from what is explained above, the other part of a family that plays an equal vital role in the life of a person even a Down syndrome child are siblings. Based on the research by Rampton, Rosemann, Aimee, Latta, Mandleco, Roper Dyches (2007) siblings of children that are down syndrome preferred to take photographs of CWDS(children with down syndrome) simply because some of them implied that they could now identify and understand people who had disabilities. The siblings also mentioned during the experiment that they like their sibling, which has disability and that some they makes them a better person. Even though the central focus of this research was on the siblings of children with Down syndrome, this positive affection, love and care does affects the child that has Down syndrome as they too have feelings and are as human as a typically develop child. This clearly shows that siblings are important in the life of a Down syndrome child. The age group difference brings another aspect to the research as age differences delivers different results. Saying this, based on Rampton etc. (2007), siblings at the age of 7-9 years old are more involved in the success and triumph of themselves as they are in the industry vs inferiority stage as seen in Eriksonââ¬â¢s theory. They tend to take more photos of themselves rather than the CWDS. In contrast, siblings at the age of 13-15 years old are more engaged with the CWDS as they tend be more likely to provide attention and concern towards CWDS than the younger children as the older sibling have greater than before obligation to be concerned for their siblings. One can come up to the assumption that siblings do play an importance on the life of a Down syndrome child as the siblings to express care and love towards their siblings that has a disability. The other interaction that plays yet another significant role in Down syndrome children lives are peers. Peers, as we are aware off, play an equal important role whether in a typically functioning child or a child with disability. Based on the research conducted by Guralnick, Connor Johnson (2009), the social contacts with peers for children that are Down syndrome is comparatively rare. Only a lesser amount of children are capable to form real camaraderie and the large amount of children tend to fall back alone and into aloneness which leads them to make a choice to play unaccompanied rather with peers. Postulating from the above content, one may tend to assume that a Down syndrome child might face challenges to interact with a peer Guralnick, Connor Johnson (2009). On the contrary, according to Iarocci, Yager, Rombough McLaughlin (n.d) Down syndrome children have been, portrayed as friendly with their peers, well behaved in societal condition and relatively energetic in fitting t ogether in a peer group. In conclusion, children who have Down syndrome have limited form of communication as compared to a child who performs normally and having said that, children are still able to interact with their families even given at a minimal scale. It is difficult for them to go out to the society, as they might be bullied or worst still they are unable to voice out or defend as their physical movements too are challenged. Families of Down syndrome children are urged to always keep an eye on their children like a shadow. It is important for parents to know their whereabouts and have a close relationship with them to enable good rapport. There is no cure for Down syndrome and more research ought to be conducted on how to bring more new and effective insights for Down syndrome children, which may prove to be more helpful. References Barlow, D. H. and Durand, V. M. (2012). Abnormal Psychology An Integrative Approach (6th ed.). USA. Wadsworth CENGAGE Learning. Falco,S.D., Venuti,P., Esposito,G., Bornstein,M.H. (2009). Motherââ¬âchild and fatherââ¬âchild emotional availability in families of children with down syndrome. Parenting: Science And Practice, 9,198-215. doi:10.1080/15295190902844381 Graham, T. K., Scudder, R. R. (2007). Parent interactions with twins who are developmentally different: A case study.Communication Disorders Quarterly,28(2), 107-115. Retrieved March 11, 2014 from http://web.b.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.snhu.edu/ehost/pdfviewer/[emailprotected]vid=5hid=114 Guralnick, M, J., Connor, R, T., Johnson, L, C. (2009). Home-based peer social networks of young children with down syndrome: a developmental perspective. Am J Intellect Dev Disabil, 114(5) 340-355. Iarocci, G., Yager, J., Rombough, A., McLaughlin, J. (n.d). The development of social competence among persons with down syndrome across the lifespan: from survival to social inclusion. Retrieved March 10, 2014 from http://autismlab.psyc.sfu.ca/sites/default/files/documents/iarocci_etal_2008_social_competence.pdf Rampton, T,B., Rosemann, J, L., Latta, A, L., Mandleco, B, L., Roper, S, O., Dyches, T, T. (2007). Images in life: Siblings of children with down syndrome. Journal of Family Nursing, 13(4), 420-442. doi:10.1177/1074840707308580 Sherman, S. L., Allen, E. G., Bean, L. H. and Freeman, S. B. (2007). Epidemiology of Down syndrome. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 13,221ââ¬â227. doi:10.1002/mrdd.20157 Spendelow, J. S. (2011). Assessment of mental health problems in people with Down syndrome: key considerations. British Journal of Learning Disabilities, 39, 306ââ¬â313. doi:10.1111/j.1468-3156.2010.00670.x brookecox19783http://www.blogger.com/profile/05822589811302557093noreply@blogger.com0